25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 867
When a monastic acquires food and robe lawfully at proper times, he
should have the sense of judgment or moderation in accepting and using
them with a view to promoting the sense of contentment.
As regards the matter of judgment or moderation, a monastic should take
into consideration the quantity of objects for offering, the extent of the
supporter’s intention, and the extent of one’s requirement. In case the
quantity of objects outweighs the intention of the supporter, the recipient
should be content with a limited amount of alms. When the amount of
alms available is comparatively smaller than what the supporter has in
mind to offer, the recipient should still receive only limited amount of
alms. Where the amount of alms is large enough to satisfy the wishes of
the supporter to offer large amount of alms, the recipient should still
receive just enough to meet his own requirements. Hence the term
denoting receiving just the amount required: the utilization or
consumption of the four requisites by way of retrospection is known as
receiving by knowing the right measure (
paṭiggaha-mattaññutā
).
9. A noble monastic, having guarded himself against unwholesome states
by observing the two sets of observance in respect of receiving and
utilizing the four requisites, should enter the towns and villages with an
agreeable deportment, and avoid the use of harsh words, even in dealing
with those who have calumniated him.
It means that a noble monastic should receive and utilize alms in
accordance with the two modes of moderation, should move about with
proper deportment in towns and villages, and, should refrain from the use
of harsh words even when one deals with those who had calumniated him.
10. A noble monastic should keep his eyes cast downwards, should not
wander about. He should endeavour to attain the absorptions (
jhāna
) that
have not been attained, to acquire the five kinds of mastery over the
absorptions that have been attained; should sleep mindfully, only four
hours a day and only in the middle watch of the night, and spend the rest
of the day, sitting or walking while observing the precepts incumbent on a
monastic. Through such activities, equanimity is developed by means of
the fourth absorption. When the mind is well-composed, sensuous
thoughts (
kāma-vitakka
), sensuous perceptions (
kāma-saññā
) and a restless
movement of hands and feet through worry and scruples (
kukkucca
) are
restrained.