25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 866
gods (
Devatā
), death (
maraṇa
), the body (
kāyagatā
), the breath (
ānapāna
)
and calm (
upasamana
).
209
Joy (
pīti
) arising from meditation should be
utilized as a means of developing forbearance. This is a means of
overcoming those forces of the enemy.
7. One should overcome disinterestedness in a hermitage of seclusion and
through development of meditation by such means of expediency so as to
ensure a full measure of success. Such means of expediency should also be
adopted in defeating the four causes of lamentation enumerated below.
Four Causes of Lamentation
1. What kind of food shall I have to eat today: is it rice, or barley cake, or
fish, or meat?
2. At what place will I have to eat: at the palace of the king, or the house
of a Brahmin or of a rich man?
3. I had to sleep miserably last night: on a plank of wood, a coarse
mattress, a piece of leather or a heap of grass.
4. In what kind of luxurious place shall I have to sleep tonight: on an
ornamented bed, or a four-legged bedstead?
These four kinds of reflections or speculations are known as the four causes of
[623]
lamentation.
8. A monastic, cultivating the practice of morality (
sīla
), concentration
(
samādhi
) and wisdom (
paññā
), being free from the impediments
(
paḷibodha
), such as an attachment to clan, sect, shelter and requisites,
should abandon the worries connected with food and lodging. These four
types of worries should be given up.
A noble monastic is apt to lament under pressure of such anxieties or
worries. He is therefore required to cut off all four impediments such as
attachment to clan or supporter, members of his sect, dwelling place and
requisites.
209
For details, see the Path of Purification (
Visuddhi-magga
) chapters VII and VIII.