25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 864
a sect I, Sāriputta, have come to this place with the object of presenting to
you problems for your solution in the interest of my disciples.
4-5. How many fearful and offensive sense objects are there, that are
harmful to a noble monastic, who retires through fear and loathing of the
dangers of birth, etc., to the quiet root of a tree, a cemetery, a secluded
place or a short-legged bedstead in a cave?
6. How many kinds of danger are there to suppress, which a noble
monastic may encounter as he speeds his way to the strange yet unattained
land of Nibbāna, in his lonely forest hermitage on the outskirts of a town
or village?
7. What are the words which a noble monastic may speak? What are the
lawful resorts for a noble monastic? What are the meditation practices a
noble monastic should develop with intensity?
8. How should a noble monastic observe the precepts with steadfastness,
mature judgment and clear mindfulness to discard the dust of the
defilements, just as a goldsmith purifies gold?
Thus Ven. Sāriputta presented eight verses, of which the first three verses
are in praise of the attributes of the Buddha, and the remaining five are
regarding the practice which his 500 monastics should observe.
1. Dear son Sāriputta, there are two things that a person of good birth who
is pursuing path-knowledge, and who retires to a place of seclusion
through fear of transient existence, ought to know: The way to live in
peace and tranquillity and the practice to be cultivated. I will preach to
you these two things as I know them from practical knowledge and not
simply by inference.
2-3. Dear son Sāriputta, a person of intellect and mindfulness should not
get frightened or be shaken when he comes into contact with five kinds of
dangers, such as: Gadflies, mosquitoes, flies; snakes, scorpions, centipedes,
mice; burglars and robbers; quadrupeds, such as lions, leopards and tigers;
people outside of the teaching without faith in the Three Treasures who
cause inconvenience by their annoying antagonistic views and questions.
One should not get alarmed or frightened by those five kinds of terrible
objects, just described.
[622]
Further, a noble monastic in striving for the
attainment of Nibbāna by following a good true path should suppress the
following five internal enemies in addition to those just described: