25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 863
The great teacher returned to the world of Brahmas after teaching the discourse.
All the recluses attained absorption (
jhāna-samāpatti
) as a result of his visit, and
they were reborn in Brahma worlds after death.
In winding up the discourse, the Buddha revealed that Ven. Sāriputta was then
the senior disciple and he was the Great Brahma in the Ābhassara Brahma realm.
The Discourse Where Sāriputta Asked Questions
After the Buddha had taught the preceding discourse, Ven. Sāriputta put
forward a questionnaire concerning the suitable and desirable abodes, lawful
resorts for alms, meditation practices, etc. for the benefit of his disciples who
were undergoing training under his personal supervision. These were presented
to the Buddha in eight verses and
[621]
the Buddha gave a series of answers in
thirteen verses (
Sāriputta-sutta
, Snp 4.16).
208
1. I, Sāriputta, have hitherto never seen or heard of a great sage of a sect,
who has come into his mother’s womb from the celestial abode of
Tāvatiṁsa, who speaks so pleasantly and is endowed with the power of
performing miracles, with all the greatness, graciousness and glory of a
Fully Self-Awakened Buddha.
2. All the humans, Devas and Brahmas have seen him truly as one who has
dispelled the darkness of delusion, as one who is peerless and unique,
enjoying the calm state of absorption (
jhāna
), and the serene and tranquil
state of Nibbāna. All the humans, Devas and Brahmas have looked upon
him as the possessor of the five eyes.
The five eyes are: 1) The human eye (
maṁsa
); 2) the divine eye (
dibba-
cakkhu
); 3) insight-wisdom (
pañña-vipassanā
); 4) the all-seeing eye
(
samanta-cakkhu
); and 5) the Buddha eye (
Buddha-cakkhu
).
3. Most exalted Buddha, who is free from the two defilements of clinging
and wrong view, one who is not to be moved or shaken by worldly
vicissitudes, one who has never tried to attract the attention of people by
trickery, who has come to the gate of the city of Saṅkassa as the leader of
208
They are lengthy and exhaustive, and it is proposed to reproduce them here in
condensed form only. For full particulars, please refer to the discourse itself.