25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 861
The Attributes of Ven. Sāriputta
While still standing at the head of the stairway, the Buddha contemplated thus:
“People, who gathered here at this assembly, know that Ven. Moggallāna is the
greatest in the matter of absorption; Ven. Anuruddha in supernatural vision;
Ven. Puṇṇa Mantāṇiputta is a celebrated teacher in Dhamma; but no one knows
the attributes of Ven. Sāriputta.”
Therefore, he thought it would be proper to bring the knowledge and wisdom of
Ven. Sāriputta to the limelight in some way or the other. He asked Ven.
Sāriputta questions relating to the problems of ordinary average people
(
putthujjana
), those of noble persons in the three lower paths and fruition stages
(
sekkha
), and those of Arahats (
asekkha
), in the presence of all those present at
the time. Ven. Sāriputta gave prompt answers to each and every question, stage
by stage, concerning ordinary average persons, in the three lower path and
fruition stages and the Arahats, the perfected ones, with the result that all those
present came to realise Ven. Sāriputta’s state of exaltation in wisdom.
The Buddha then proceeded to say: “Sāriputta has not exceeded the average
level of intelligence only now, but he had also excelled others in the matter of
knowledge and wisdom, in past existences also.” He then related the Birth Story
about More than a Thousand Fools (
Paro-sahassa-jātaka
, Ja 99) and its
commentary, given here in an abridged form.
The Birth Story about More Than a Thousand Fools
Once upon a time, there lived in a forest, at the foot of a hill, more than 1,000
[620]
recluses who lived on herbs, fruits and roots. Once their teacher fell sick,
and the most senior disciple went out in search of medicine, leaving instructions
with his juniors to attend on their teacher with due care and diligence.
The great teacher passed away before the return of the senior disciple. Upon a
request being made by the disciples regarding the attainment of absorption
(
jhāna-samāpatti
) on the verge of his demise, the old sage told them:
Natthi
kiñci,
implying the third formless absorption (
akiñcaññāyatana
). Anyone
wishing to abide in the third formless meditation (
arūpa-jhāna
) must first and
foremost contemplate on the concept of non-existence of the first formless
absorption repeatedly. This in fact was what the great master had in his mind
when he said:
Natthi kiñci
.