25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 859
the Buddha on the Invitation (
Pavāraṇa
) day, at the end of the Rains Retreat
(
Vassa
). They eventually reached the gates of Saṅkassa town as quickly and
effortlessly as if they were going to the monastery at the head of their village.
Ven. Sāriputta was the first person to pay homage to the Buddha as soon as he
had set his right foot on the earth on arrival from Tāvatiṁsa. All those who
were also present followed suit subsequently. The spot where the Buddha had set
his right foot on the earth was later regarded as a sacred place and named the
Unmoveable Shrine (
Acala Cetiya
).
The spot, where the Buddha set his right foot on reaching the earth, on his
return from Tāvatiṁsa at the end of the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
), after teaching
the Abhidhamma in keeping with the practice of Buddhas, is also regarded as
one of the sacred places termed the unabandoned places (
avijahitaṭṭhāna
).
Every Buddha after teaching the Abhidhamma in Tāvatiṁsa during the
whole of the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
), on return to earth by the three
stairways, had always first set his right foot on the very spot where the
triple stairways were placed at the gate of Saṅkassa.
The Four Unabandoned Places
Here, as it is appropriate and needs to be specially noted, a brief mention will be
made of the four unabandoned places. The permanent sacred sites utilized by all
Buddhas for the same purposes with unchanging uniformity are known as the
unabandoned places (
avijahitaṭṭhāna
). They are four in number, namely:
1. The site of the Mahā Bodhi tree, the victory throne (
aparājita
) where
all Buddhas have conquered the five kinds of death (
māra
).
The very spot where there arose the unconquered throne for our Buddha
Gotama had been the site of the unconquered thrones of all Buddhas.
There is no change of location.
2. The Deer Park at Isipatana, where our Buddha Gotama taught the
Dhamma Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
), the first discourse.
This is the location where all the Buddhas had also taught the Dhamma
Wheel. It is not taught at any other place.
3. The spot on which the Buddhas usually first set their right foot on their
return from Tāvatiṁsa after teaching the Abhidhamma there.