25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 858
At the close of the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
), on the full moon day of October
(
Assayuja
), Sakka created a set of three stairways, one of gold, another of ruby
and another of silver, side by side, with the bases at the gate of Saṅkassa and
with their upper end resting on the summit of Mount Meru. The golden stairway
on the right hand side was reserved for the Devas; the silver stairway on the left-
hand side was reserved for the Great Brahmas; the ruby stairway in the middle
was exclusively for the Buddha.
The Buddha, on the eve of departure, stood on the summit of Mount Meru and
performed the twin miracle of water and fire, and looked up at the sky. The
whole region, right up to the realm of the Akaniṭṭha Brahmas, appeared as an
open space, unobstructed and clearly visible and when he looked downwards, he
could see Avīci hell at the bottom of the eight planes of misery; when he looked
forward and sideways, in all directions, thousands of world-elements could be
seen without any obstruction whatsoever. The strange scene was witnessed by all
the humans, Devas and Brahmas. Thus all the Devas and Brahmas could see the
human beings and human beings could see them.
The Buddha caused the emanation of the six-hued radiance from his body as he
descended from Tāvatiṁsa to the world of humans, and there was no one in that
crowd of spectators of 36 leagues in circumference, who did not aspire to
Buddhahood when they noticed the grandeur, greatness, grace and glory of the
Buddha.
The Devas came down along the golden stairway on the right hand side. The
Brahmas came along down the silver stairway on the left-hand side. The Buddha
alone descended by the ruby stairway in the middle. Pañcasikkha Deva on the
right side of Buddha, paid homage by playing his beluva-wood harp; Suyāma
Deva also came along on the right side, fanning the Buddha with a fan made of
of yak-tail hair; Santusita Deva came along on the same side fanning the Buddha
with a fan studded with rubies, Sakka on the right hand side also blew the
Vijayuttara conch shell. Devas from the rest of the world-element also came
along paying homage in adoration in various ways. Brahmas came along by the
silver stairway, holding the Brahmas
’
white umbrella over the head of the
Buddha as a gesture of profound respect.
[618]
Thus the Buddha descended to earth in the manner described above, and on
arrival, stood at the gate of the town of Saṅkassa. Those people, who were
gathered at Sāvatthī city, left after the morning meal, looking forward to seeing