25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 857
On the ninth waxing moon of October (
Assayuja
), people lingering within the
area of 36 leagues, went and asked Ven. Mahā Moggallāna: “Venerable sir, it
would be right and proper that we enquire as to the time of the Buddha’s return
to earth; we will not go back to our own homes until we have paid homage to the
Buddha.” Ven. Mahā
[617]
Moggallāna said: “Very well,” and dived right into
the earth and went right up to the base of Mount Meru. He willed that people
should see him ascend to Tāvatiṁsa rising from within Mount Meru. Then like a
fine golden string threaded through a ruby he was clearly visible to the people,
ascending from within the centre of the mountain to Tāvatiṁsa.
People who saw Ven. Mahā Moggallāna during the course of his ascent to the
summit through the inside of the mountain measured his progress in terms of
leagues saying: “Now he has ascended one league, now he has ascended two
leagues,” etc. On arrival at Tāvatiṁsa it was as if the Buddha’s feet rested on the
head of Ven. Moggallāna who then approached the Buddha with profound
respect and addressed him saying: “Most exalted lord, people will not return to
their home without paying homage to you and they are anxious to know the
time of your descent to the world of humans.” The Buddha asked: “Dear son
Moggallāna, where, at present, is your elder brother Sāriputta?” Whereupon
Ven. Moggallāna replied: “Most exalted lord, he has been keeping the Rains
Retreat (
Vassa
) at Saṅkassa.”
The Buddha made the following reply: “Dear son Moggallāna, I will descend at
the gate of Saṅkassa on the seventh day from now, which falls on the full moon
day of October (
Assayuja
), the time for the celebration of the Great Invitation
festival (
Mahā-pavāraṇa
). The distance between the two towns is 30 leagues, but
tell the people they need not bring any food for the journey, just as they would
observe the precepts and go without taking any food or provisions to the
monasteries at the head of the towns and villages but to listen to my teaching on
this day. Ven. Mahā Moggallāna replied “Very well, most exalted lord.” On
arrival back on earth, he relayed the Buddha’s message to the people.
Buddha’s Descent from Tāvatiṁsa
The Buddha made known his departure to Sakka: “Lay devotee Sakka, the Lord
of the Devas, by way of formal leave taking I am informing you that I shall be
returning to the world of humans.