25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 856
Ven. Sāriputta Teaches the Abhidhamma
Ven. Sāriputta, having learnt the Abhidhamma briefly from the Buddha daily,
taught it in a form neither too brief nor too elaborate to his 500 monastic
disciples, who had been common bats in a previous existence.
This is a short account of their previous life: They were little common bats
dwelling in a cave, hanging down from its roof, in the time of Buddha Kassapa.
They heard the recitation of the Abhidhamma by two monastics well-versed in
the Abhidhamma. They had not even the slightest idea of what was meant by the
waxing and waning of the moon, but, their attention was drawn to the recitation
of the Abhidhamma by the monastics
’
pleasant and harmonious tone.
The bats had no idea of what was meant by the Abhidhamma, the
aggregates, sensation, elements, truths, not even the waxing and waning of
the moon, but since the tone of the recitation by the monastics served as a
good object (
kamma-nimitta
) of their dying consciousness for the
following life, they were reborn in the plane of Devas.
They enjoyed the life of Devas from the time of Buddha Kassapa up to the time
of Buddha Gotama, not being born even once in the lower planes. At the time of
the present Buddha, they were reborn in the world of humans. They witnessed
the twin miracle, which aroused their faith and devotion and made them receive
ordination under the personal supervision of Ven. Sāriputta. Everyday, Ven.
Sāriputta taught them the Abhidhamma in an extended form as he had learnt it
from the Buddha in an abridged version.
The teaching of the Abhidhamma by the Buddha in the world of Devas came to
a close simultaneously with the completion of the full study of the Abhidhamma
taken up by the 500 monastics under Ven. Sāriputta in the world of humans.
Everyday the Buddha informed Ven. Sāriputta of the nature and extent of the
Abhidhamma taught by both himself and the mind-made Buddha in Tāvatiṁsa
and instructed him to teach his 500 disciples as necessary, before he returned to
resume teaching from the point where the mind-made Buddha had concluded.
The teaching of the Abhidhamma came to a close at the end of the Rains Retreat
(
Vassa
), on the full moon day of October (
Assayuja
), with the result that 800
billion Devas and Brahmas were emancipated through realization of the four
noble truths. Santusita Deva, the Buddha’s mother in the human world, also
attained the fruition state of Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti
).