25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 855
The following is the extensive answer: all Buddhas are mindful of such matters;
they usually follow the progress of time in the world of man while in the act of
teaching the Abhidhamma. When the time came for going on alms round, he
created a Buddha after his own image, acting after his own manner in handling
the bowl and holding the robe and with a voice like his own. He caused the
mind-made Buddha to preach the Abhidhamma to the extent prescribed.
The Buddha then left for Anotatta deep in the Himālayas with his bowl and robe.
On his arrival at Lake Anotatta, Devas presented him with a twig frayed at one
end. After brushing his teeth with the twig, he took a bath in the lake. After his
bath, he stood on the slab of orpiment and donned the well-dyed double robe. He
then took the brown stone-bowl that was offered by the Four Great Kings (
Catu-
mahā-rājika
), under the Rājāyatana tree, that is, at the seventh place of the
seven places at which Buddha Gotama spent seven days each after attaining
Buddhahood. Each Deva had offered one bowl and the four were pressed into
one by the Buddha with his hands. He then proceeded to the north continent of
Uttarakuru for receiving alms food, and on return, he partook of the food on the
peaceful bank of the enchanting and delightful Lake Anotatta. After his meal,
he proceeded
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to the forest of sandalwood trees to spend the day.
Ven. Sāriputta, the general of the Dhamma, went to the sandalwood forest to
attend on the Buddha and stood at a place that was free from the six faults.
Whereupon, the Buddha told Ven. Sāriputta: “Dear son Sāriputta, I have taught
this much of the Dhamma.” He would only give the gist and the guidelines, but
Ven. Sāriputta, being endowed with the four analytic knowledges
(
paṭisambhidā-ñāṇa
), could fully grasp the Dhamma outlined by the Buddha,
like a man who is shown the vast ocean by someone with an outstretched hand.
He had the ability to understand it in a hundred and in a thousand ways.
The Buddha returned to Tāvatiṁsa in the afternoon to resume his teaching
there. With the exception of the powerful Devas, no one knew that a mind-
made Buddha was teaching the Abhidhamma in the place of the real
Buddha and that the real Buddha had gone to the human world and had
returned from it. The mind-made Buddha was an exact replica in all
respects: in emission of radiance, in voice and in the manner of speaking.