25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 853
Devas and humans who are destitute of virtue and full of passion (
rāga
).
Therefore, an offering of gifts should be made to the noble persons (
ariya-
puggala
) who are void of passion (
rāga
), with a view to enjoy worldly life
in the planes of Devas and humans before the attainment of the final goal
of Nibbāna.
Tiṇa-dosāni khettāni, dosa-dosā ayaṁ pajā,
tasmā hi vīta-dosesu, dinnaṁ hoti mahapphalaṁ.
Just as there are arable lands full of grass and weeds, so there are Devas
and humans who are destitute of virtue and full of anger. Wherefore, one
should see to it that gifts are offered to those who are free from malice, so
that one may enjoy the worldly life of Devas and humans before
attainment of the final goal of Nibbāna.
Tiṇa-dosāni khettāni, moha-dosā ayaṁ pajā,
tasmā hi vīta-mohesu, dinnaṁ hoti mahapphalaṁ.
Just as the arable lands are naturally full of grass and shrubs, so Devas and
humans are full of delusion. So gifts should be offered only to the noble
persons (
ariya-puggala
), who are devoid of delusion, so that one may
enjoy the worldly life in the planes of Devas and humans before
attainment of the final goal of Nibbāna.
Tiṇa-dosāni khettāni, icchā-dosā ayaṁ pajā,
tasmā hi vigaticchesu, dinnaṁ hoti mahapphalaṁ.
Just as arable lands are naturally full of grass and shrubs, so Devas and
humans are naturally imbued with the five kinds of desire for the
pleasures of the
[614]
five senses. Wherefore, gifts should be offered to
the noble persons (
ariya-puggala
) who are void of desire (
iccha
). Such an
act of merit invariably brings about a pleasant life in the planes of Devas
and humans even up to the attainment of the final goal of Nibbāna.
At the conclusion of the discourse, Aṅkura Deva and Indaka Deva attained the
fruition state of Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti
), and the discourse was of great benefit
to all other Devas and Brahmas, as well.
[615]
Teaching the Abhidhamma
Having established Aṅkura and Indaka Deva in the fruition stage of Stream-
entry (
Sotāpatti
), the Buddha continued to stay on to observe the 7
th
Rains
Retreat (
Vassa
), sitting crossed-legged on Sakka’s throne in Tāvatiṁsa and