25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 852
makes a choice of both the gift and the recipient. A fitting reward could only
materialise through the choice of the type of gifts and the type of recipient, just
like good seeds that are sown in fertile soil. Of course, you could not make
offerings in the manner just described since you happened to be born in a wrong
period when there was no Dispensation, opposed to the right period when there
is a Dispensation. Wherefore, your meritorious deeds were not as fruitful as
those of Indaka.” The following four verses were uttered by the Buddha for the
sake of clarification (Pv 329-330):
Viceyya dānaṁ dātabbaṁ, yattha dinnaṁ mahapphalaṁ,
viceyya dānaṁ datvāna, saggaṁ gacchanti dāyakā.
O Aṅkura Deva, offerings made to persons of virtue with faith and
[613]
generosity bring about an abundance of rewards. A good choice of
recipients should be made before offerings are made. Offerings of gifts to
selected persons with faith and generosity invariably lead the supporter to
the world of the Devas.
Viceyya dānaṁ sugatappasaṭṭhaṁ,
ye dakkhiṇeyyā idha jīva-loke,
etesu dinnāni mahapphalāni,
bījāni vuttāni yathā sukhette.
The choice of both gift and recipient has been highly praised by a
succession of Buddhas. There are virtuous persons with longevity in this
world. Gifts dedicated to such persons of virtue with faith and generosity
will invariably bring about wealth and happiness to the supporters while
in the worlds of men and Devas before his attainment to the final goal of
Nibbāna, as in the case of sowing the choicest seeds of five kinds.
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The Buddha went on to preach four more verses that lead to Nibbāna through
the avenues of path and fruition stages (Dhp 356-359):
Tiṇa-dosāni khettāni, rāga-dosā ayaṁ pajā,
tasmā hi vīta-rāgesu, dinnaṁ hoti mahapphalaṁ.
There have been instances where potential seeds have been thrown on the
fields full of grass and weeds. The same are gifts that have been offered to
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Bīja
or germ, five in number: root, aggregation, germ, fruit and seed; each of these is
able to grow when separated from the tree.