25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 851
Whereupon, the Buddha asked Indaka Deva: “Indaka, you have been sitting on
my right side without making a move? Why don’t you have to make room for
powerful Devas as and when they arrive, now and again?” This was Indaka’s
reply: “Most exalted Buddha, my case may be likened to that of a farmer who
had sown a small amount of seeds in a fertile plot, and by the same analogy, I
had the good fortune to have a recipient worthy of offering,” and he went ahead
to utter four verses in praise of the qualities and qualifications of the recipients
of gifts (Pv 325-328):
Ujjaṅgale yathā khette, bījaṁ bahum-pi ropitaṁ,
[612]
na vipulaṁ phalaṁ hoti, napi toseti kassakaṁ.
Tatheva dānaṁ bahukaṁ, dussīlesu patiṭṭhitaṁ,
na vipulaṁ phalaṁ hoti, napi toseti dāyakaṁ.
Although a great amount of seeds are sown in a plot on a hillock which is
rocky, salty, caustic, barren and broken, the yield would be negligible and
disappointing to the farmer.
By the same analogy, notwithstanding the vastness of an offering made to
a recipient, who is destitute of virtue during a period which is void of the
Dispensation, the benefit accrued therefrom would be negligible and
disappointing to the supporter.
Yathā pi bhaddake khette, bījaṁ appam-pi ropitaṁ,
sammā dhāraṁ pavecchante, phalaṁ tosesi kassakaṁ.
Tatheva sīlavantesu, guṇavantesu tādisu,
appakam-pi kataṁ kāraṁ, puññaṁ hoti mahapphalaṁ.
Most exalted Buddha, just as the yield of products pleases a farmer who
works hard in sowing seeds in a fertile field of first class soil which
receives a regular shower of rain every fifteen days; or of medium class
soil that receives regular showers every ten days, or of a third class soil
that receives regular shower of rain every five days.
So also, rewards accrued from a meritorious deed of offering gifts to
noble persons (
ariya
-
puggala
), who are virtuous and self-composed, will
turn out to be great and prosperous, as in the case of the yield of seeds
grown in a fertile field.
Thus lndaka had drawn a distinction between deeds of merit done in favour of
two different kinds of recipients at two different periods by way of four verses.
Whereupon, the Buddha said: “Aṅkura, it is only right and proper that one