25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 848
him. Aṅkura Deva was obliged to make room for more powerful Devas and
Brahmas every time they arrived until he was at a place twelve leagues away
from the Buddha. But Indaka could retain his position. Here is why.
The genesis of Aṅkura’s biography may be traced back to a dark period that
followed the extinction of Buddha Kassapa’s Dispensation. He was the youngest
of the eleven children of Prince Upasāgara and Princess Devagabbhā. Prince
Upasāgara was the son of King Mahā Sāgara of the Uttaramadhu country, and
Princess Devagabbhā was the daughter of Mahā Kaṁsa, ruler of Asitañjana, a
province of Uttarāpatha country. His eldest brother was Vāsudeva and eldest
sister was Añjana Devī.
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When he came of age, his elder brothers made him the ruler of a town with a
grant to receive the revenues of that town. This being his share of the spoils of
victory after his elder brothers made a conquest of the whole of Jambudīpa with
their political power. But he, in turn, surrendered the town to the eldest sister,
Princess Añjana. He simply asked for exemption from taxation on merchandise
involved in his private trading within the borders of their provinces. He led the
life of a free trader. He was happy and content with his lot.
Once, he was put into a great difficulty through a shortage of provisions during
his journey across a desert. There was a guardian deity of a banyan tree, who
had the power to produce every necessary thing one could desire with only just a
gesture of his right hand. He was a grateful deity and he fulfilled the needs of
the prince and his people by producing their needs by pointing with his right
hand, in repayment of his debt of gratitude towards the prince in a previous
existence. The prince, out of curiosity, asked him about his mysterious power
and he replied: “I was a poor tailor living near the house of a rich man, Asahya,
in the town of Roruva. Once the rich man gave a great alms giving to the needy
and I gladly assisted the poor who came my way by pointing my hand towards
the direction of the pavilion of the rich man. I am thus enjoying the fruit of my
voluntary labour! Thus, all things necessary for human use such as food and
clothing flow copiously, as desired, from my right hand.”
In emulation of the guardian deity of the banyan tree, Prince Aṅkura, on arrival
back in the country of Dvāravatī, as a great alms giving, donated alms to
everyone in the whole of Jambudīpa, which was 10,000 leagues in extent. Such
an act of generosity bore an adverse affect on the machinery of taxation. It,
indeed, paralysed the system of tax levying or any description and his elder