25a: The 7th Rains Retreat (Abhidhamma) – 847
renowned Buddha, the omniscient one, has disappeared, even while we
were worshipping.
People asked Ven. Mahā Moggallāna as to the present residence of the Buddha.
Although he knew that the Buddha was in Tāvatiṁsa, he directed them to Ven.
Anuruddha for an answer so that credit might be given to him. When they asked
the great elder, they were told that the Buddha had taken up residence on the
throne of Sakka, under the coral tree (
Erythria indica
) in Tāvatiṁsa, and was
teaching the Abhidhamma
to the celestial Devas headed by the mother of the
Buddha in his previous existence. When asked about the return to earth of the
Buddha, they were told that after teaching the Abhidhamma
throughout the
Rains Retreat he would return on the day of the Great Invitation (
Mahā-
pavāraṇa
), which was the day of the traditional assembly of the Saṅgha at the
end of the retreat, which falls on the full moon day of October (
Assayuja
).
These people decided: “We will not leave without paying homage to the Buddha,”
and so they erected temporary pavilions with leaves and shrubs in that locality.
The sky itself served as the roof and Mother Earth absorbed all the refuse used
by them, and the whole area was left in a sanitary condition.
The Buddha had given prior instructions to Ven. Moggallāna to preach to these
people, and the lay devotee, Cūḷa Anāthapiṇḍika, was charged with the
responsibility of providing them with food. He provided them with broth, rice,
sweet meats, betel, tea-leaves, sweet scents, flowers, clothing and all articles for
human use, with nothing wanting. As arranged in anticipation, Ven. Mahā
Moggallāna taught to them throughout the period of the Rains Retreat.
Devas and Brahmas from the 10,000 world-element gathered around the Buddha
to hear the teaching of the Abhidhamma from the throne of Sakka, under the
coral tree in the celestial world of Tāvatiṁsa. There was no one among the
Devas and Brahmas who surpassed Buddha in appearance; indeed he surpassed
all others in comeliness.
When the most gracious and exalted Buddha sat on the throne of Sakka,
Santusita Deva, who was previously the Bodhisatta’s mother, descended from
the Tusita plane and sat respectfully in front and on the side close to him.
Aṅkura Deva and Indaka Deva
Indaka Deva, who arrived after Santusita Deva, was seated on the right side
close to the seat of Buddha, and Aṅkura sat on the left side in close proximity to