24: The 6th Rains Retreat (Miracles) – 830
King: Exalted Buddha, when will you perform the miracles?
Buddha: Gracious King, four months from today, on the full moon day of July
(
Āsāḷha
), the miracles will be performed by me.
King: Exalted Buddha, at which place?
Buddha: Gracious King, near the Kaṇḍamba mango tree in the country of
Sāvatthī.
The term
Kaṇḍamba
means the white mango tree; but what the Buddha
meant by the Kaṇḍamba mango tree (
Kaṇḍamba-rukkha
) was the mango
tree planted by a gardener by the name of Kaṇḍamba.
The Buddha chose that place firstly, because this is the place where all the
previous Buddhas used to perform miracles; secondly, to enable a greater
number of people to witness the great event. The Buddha had decided on
this place which was a distance of 45 leagues, and the time, after a lapse of
four months.
[599]
When the heretics heard of the bold declaration by the Buddha that he would
perform miracles on the full moon day of July (
Āsāḷha
), near the Kaṇḍamba
mango tree, in the country of Sāvatthī they foresaw that they would be doomed
forever. They, however, devised ways to mislead the people by false pretensions.
They therefore agreed amongst themselves to follow the steps of the Buddha on
the way to Sāvatthī, and to tell people, should they ask for explanation, that they
had decided to stage a parallel performance of miracles in competition with the
ascetic Gotama, but that the ascetic Gotama was now running away from them
in fear and thus they were following his footsteps not to lose sight of him, and
thereby give him the chance to escape. “With this scheme of ours, we will even
receive much gain and fame,” thought the heretics hopefully.
The Buddha Leaves Rājagaha for Sāvatthī
The matter of a performance of miracles cropped up some time about the full
moon day of March (
Phagguṇa
), in the year 523
BCE
. It was about the first
waning of March
that the Buddha went on alms round in Rājagaha and left that
city for Sāvatthī in the company of his disciples.
The heretics also started their journey simultaneously and travelled almost
together, trailing behind the Buddha all along the way, receiving food and
partaking from the same place, starting off and halting at the same time,
sleeping at the same place and resuming the journey after breakfast at the same