24: The 6th Rains Retreat (Miracles) – 828
On hearing the uproar, the Buddha asked Ven. Ānanda: “Dear son Ānanda, why
are they clamouring?” Ven. Ānanda replied: “Most exalted Buddha, Ven.
Piṇḍola had flown up into the sky and brought down the sandalwood bowl
offered by the rich man of Rājagaha. Hearing the news many people have
followed at his heels. Those clamorous voices are the voices of the people.”
Whereupon, the Buddha caused the Saṅgha to be assembled and asked Ven.
Piṇḍola: “Dear son Piṇḍola, is it true that you obtained the sandalwood bowl of
the rich man of Rājagaha by means of a miracle (
pāṭihāriya
)?” When Ven.
Piṇḍola replied it was true, the Buddha censured him, giving many reasons and
taught some discourses by way of exhortation, and then he prescribed a ruling:
Na, bhikkhave, gihīnaṁ uttari-manussa-dhammaṁ iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṁ
dassetabbaṁ. Yo dasseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa
, “monastics, no monastic shall
display a miracle to householders; the one who does so is guilty of a wrong-
doing.”
He then continued by saying that the sandalwood bowl should be broken into
pieces and distributed amongst the monastics to be powdered for use as eye
medicine, and then he prescribed another ruling that no monastic should make
use of wooden bowls, anyone doing so would be guilty of a wrong-doing.
Upon hearing that the Buddha had prohibited the monastics from demonstrating
miracles, the heretics were confident that all the disciples of the Buddha would
not breach such a ruling even on pain of death. They considered how they could
take advantage of such a situation.
[598]
They went about the streets and alleys of the town bragging to the people: “In
the past, to uphold our prestige, we had not made any attempt to display our
supernormal power for the sake of a wooden alms bowl. Only the disciples of
the ascetic Gotama have shamelessly done such things. It is said that the ascetic
Gotama, being a wise man, had caused all trace of the bowl to be lost by having
it broken into pieces, and he has also prescribed a ruling prohibiting the
monastics from performing miracles. We can now take advantage of the
situation and challenge Gotama to perform a miracle.”