24: The 6th Rains Retreat (Miracles) – 824
way he became a leader of a sect, an illustrious teacher, a god to his
followers.
He and the following five sect leaders, in their self-acclaimed positions,
made speculations and pronounced them as creeds of their own. For details,
the reader may refer to the Discourse on the Fruits of the Ascetic Life
(
Sāmañña-phala-sutta
, DN 2).
2. Makkhali Gosāla. His proper name was Makkhali, Gosāla was added to
his name as he was born at the village of Gosāla, or as he was born in a
cow-shed (
go-sala
) where bullocks were kept during the rainy season. A
short account of his life: He was also a slave, like Purāṇa. One day as he
was going across a muddy spot with an oil-pot on his shoulder, his
master warned him to be careful not to slip and fall, saying: “My lad,
don’t slip.” But he was so careless that he did slip and fall and so he
tried to run away out of fear of his master. When his master caught him
by a portion of his nether garment, he abandoned his clothings and
escaped through the fingers of his master. The rest of the story is
identical with that of Purāṇa Kassapa.
3. Ajita Kesakambala. He was also the teacher of a sect. His proper name
was Ajita. He used to wear a garment (
kambala
) made of human hair
(
kesa
), and he came to be known as Ajita Kesakambala.
4. Pakudha Kaccāyana. He was also the teacher of a sect. His proper name
was Pakudha. He belonged to Kaccāyana clan, so he came to be known
as Pakudha Kaccāyana. He eschewed cold water. He used either warm
water or vinegar to tidy up after defecating, or to wash away dirt or
dust. He considered himself to have breached the precepts whenever he
had crossed a stream or a river. Such lapses had to be atoned for by
piling sand in small heaps and taking the precepts before he could
continue his journey.
5. Sañjaya Belaṭṭhaputta: he was also the teacher of a sect. Vens. Sāriputta
and Mahā Moggallāna lived with him when they started leading the life
of wandering ascetics. His proper name was Sañjaya. He was the son of
a man called Belaṭṭha, and so he came to be known as Sañjaya
Belaṭṭhaputta.