24: The 6th Rains Retreat (Miracles) – 823
bamboos, end to end, to a height of 60 cubits, and announce: “Anyone who can
prove himself to be an Arahat by flying into the air through absorption (
jhāna
)
power and securing the bowl can have it. And the Arahat who can actually come
by air and claim the bowl as announced I, together with my family, will accept
him and worship him as our teacher.”
He, accordingly, had the sandalwood made into an alms bowl, and kept it
hanging in a framework from a series of bamboos tied together to a height of 60
cubits, and announced: “Any real Arahat in the world can take this bowl by
flying through the sky.”
The Six Sectarian Teachers
At that time, there were residing in Rājagaha the six sectarian teachers who
professed themselves to be Arahats and sages of their own sects. They were:
1. Purāṇa Kassapa. His proper name is Purāṇa, and he belonged to a clan
known as Kassapa, and he came to be known as Purāṇa Kassapa. This is
a brief account of this sectarian teacher: There was a rich man who had
99 slaves, and Purāṇa was born as the 100
th
slave, hence he was named
Purāṇa or centenary slave.
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He was considered an auspicious slave for
being the hundredth one, and he was not criticized for his misdeeds or
blamed for his negligence of duty. With all that, he absconded with a
conceited idea: “Why should I stay in this house?” But he ran straight
into a gang of robbers who stripped him bare. He had not enough
decency to clad himself in leaves or grass. He went into a village with
his body altogether naked. People misplaced their faith in him,
speaking highly of him: “This recluse is an Arahat; he is so self-denying
and continent; there is no one like him.” They went to him with
offerings of hard and soft food. He thought to himself: “My being
naked is the cause of gaining such gifts.” From that time on, he
remained unclothed even when he had clothing offered him. He became
fixed in his belief that nakedness was a condition of a recluse. He had
500 men who became his disciples by adopting such a way of life. In this
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[This is a very strange etymology, as
purāṇa
cannot mean centenery, but rather old,
ancient].