24: The 6th Rains Retreat (Miracles) – 822
Ven. Piṇḍola Bharadvāja and the Sandalwood Bowl
The Buddha kept the sixth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) at Mount Makula monastery,
which was situated by the side of the ocean and was shaded and walled by a
forest of star flower trees, saving all deserving humans, Devas and Brahmas
from the sufferings of sentient existence.
The Buddha, having kept the sixth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) at the Mount Makula
monastery, left for Rājagaha and took up residence at the Veḷuvana monastery
there.
At that time, a rich man of Rājagaha, being desirous of disporting himself in the
river
[594]
Ganges, caused a huge net to be constructed surrounding all four
sides of the place where he was to disport, to protect himself against all possible
danger from both above and below the spot and against the risk of his jewellery
being washed away.
At that time, a red sandalwood tree was drifting down the Ganges from the
upper reaches of the river. The current of the river had caused it to fall by
washing away the sand at its base. The tree lost its size, shape and form as it
dashed against the cliffs and rocks while floating along the swift current during
the course of a long journey. It had been battered, broken into pieces, tattered
and finally a heartwood piece of red sandalwood, with constant abrasion, had
taken the form of a block of wood with a smooth surface. As it floated down, it
was caught in the rich man’s net with all the duckweeds wrapped around it. The
servants and attendants brought it to their master, the rich man.
At that time, the rich man of Rājagaha was a man without any religious belief;
he did not hold right view (
sammā-diṭṭhi
) or wrong view (
micchā-diṭṭhi
) either.
He brought the bowl of sandalwood to his house and had the upper layer chipped
off with an adze. They found the reddish heartwood emitting the sweet
fragrance of sandalwood.
It set him thinking: “I have so many kinds of sandalwood in my home, what
should I do with this one?” and it eventually dawned on him: “In the world
today, there are many people, who profess themselves to be Arahats. I have no
idea as to who is a real Arahat. I will have a lathe installed in my house and get
the block of sandalwood made into an alms bowl; the wood dust from the lathe I
will use, but the bowl I will donate out of generosity. I will put it into a
containing frame and keep it hanging from a pole made by tying a series of