24: The 6th Rains Retreat (Miracles) – 820
Of these three types the great zone (
mahā-maṇḍala
) has an area of 900 leagues;
the medium zone (
majjima-maṇḍala
) has an area of 600 leagues; 3) the inner
zone (
anto-maṇḍala
) has an area of 300 leagues. This will now be clarified:
The Buddha held the Invitation (
Pavāraṇā
) ceremony at the end of the Rains
Retreat (
Vassa
) on the full moon day of October (
Assayuja
). Should there be no
special reason to wait, such as to save a worthy sentient being from the round of
existence, he started his journey on the first waning moon of October, in the
company of a large number of monastics, covering one or two leagues per day.
He continued wandering thus for nine months till the full moon day of July
(
Āsāḷha
) of the next year. At each stop on the way to the destination,
enthusiastic supporters from all directions, within an area of 100 leagues came
in groups to pay homage with offerings. Those who came late scarcely got the
chance of extending an invitation to the Buddha to their places. These two other
regions formed part and parcel of this great zone. The Buddha stayed a day or
two at villages and towns within the vast great zone, to bless the people of the
locality by receiving alms from them and by teaching the Dhamma to them, he
thus developed their merit to escape from the round of rebirths. Thus the
Buddha usually spent nine months on the way before he ended his itinerary.
The journey lasting nine months covered a distance of 300 leagues from the
beginning to the
[593]
end. With this area of 300 leagues as the centre, people
from places 300 leagues on the left side of the route as well as those on the right
also had the opportunity of doing meritorious deeds such as offering alms and
listening to the Dhamma. Thus, these areas may be considered as also having
been visited by the Buddha. Hence the statement above that a great zone journey
measuring 900 leagues is explained.
In case the monastics had not reached maturity in their practice of
concentration and insight meditation, the Invitation Ceremony of the Saṅgha
which fell on the full moon of October (
Assayuja
), was put off till full moon of
November (
Kattikā
). Then only on the first waning moon of November, the
Buddha would start the journey attended by the monastics.
If for some other reason he wished to go on a medium zone journey (
majjima-
maṇḍala
), he would tarry till the full moon of November, a full four months at
wherever he had kept the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
), and then set out on the journey.
In the above manner, the Buddha would spend an eight-month journey