819
24: The 6
th
Year (Miracles)
The Buddha’s Journeys
The Buddha took up residence at the Great Wood in Vesālī country during the
fifth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) emancipating those sentient beings who were
deserving. He left there after the conclusion of the Rains Retreat, and travelled
towards the countries of Sāvatthī and Rājagaha on a similar mission.
There are two kinds of journey undertaken by the Buddha, according to
circumstances: the kind of journey made quickly (
turita-cārika
) and an itinerary
with stops at villages and towns, covering distances from one to two leagues
regularly per day (
aturita-cārika
).
1. The journey undertaken quickly when the Buddha sees someone
deserving of emancipation (
turita-cārika
). There are many instances,
such as the Buddha setting out all of a sudden to receive Ven. Mahā
Kassapa covering three miles; then he covered a journey of 30 leagues
in no time to save Yakkha Āḷavaka; he did the same thing at the time of
saving Aṅgulimāla, a notorious robber; he covered 45 leagues swiftly to
preach to King Pakkusāti after he had become a monastic; he covered
120 leagues in no time to save King Mahā Kappina; he covered 700
leagues in no time to save Dhaniya, the wealthy owner of bullocks and
his wife. Such journeys made suddenly on such missions are termed
journeys made quickly (
turita-cārika
).
2. When the Buddha left a certain place at the end of a period of the Rains
Retreat (
Vassa
), and set out on a journey, he usually touched in at every
intermediate town and village to receive aims or to preach, covering a
distance of one or two leagues per day. Such journeys honouring all
people along the route by receiving alms or teaching to them are known
as journeys not made quickly (
aturita-cārika
).
The Buddha used to make three types of journey with varying circumferential
dimensions: 1) A journey covering the most widespread territory (
mahā-
maṇḍala
); 2) a journey with a medium coverage of territory (
majjhima-maṇḍala
);
3) a journey with the smallest coverage of territory (
anto-maṇḍala
).