23b: The 5th Year (Saccaka) – 816
His teacher would answer: “Buddharakkhita, do you think that you have
accomplished all the tasks incumbent on a monastic just because you have
studied the Five Collections (
nikāya
) and the Three Baskets?” Whereupon, he
would seek for instructions by asking: “Revered sir, if so, what should I do?” His
preceptor would then give the following instructions: “You must give up all the
obligations to your followers (
gaṇa-paṭibodha
) which obstruct your progress,
and cut off all the remaining defilements by repairing to the Cetiya mountain
monastery and devote yourself entirely to meditation.
Ven. Kāḷa Buddharakkhita would do as he was advised by his old master and in
due course he attained the exalted state of an Arahat with the analytic
knolwedges (
paṭisambhidā
). He would continue to reside at the Cetiya mountain
monastery amidst many disciples, and became well-known as the master of the
king and the commoners, as well.
At one time, King Tissa was doing religious practice in a cave known as Rāja
Lena on the hill of the Cetiya. He left words with a monastic who was attending
upon Ven. Kāḷa Buddharakkhita: “Revered sir, kindly let me know when Ven.
Kāḷa Buddharakkhita attends to questions or preaches Dhamma.” On a day fixed
for teaching, Ven. Kāḷa Buddharakkhita went to the precincts of the Khandhaka
relic shrine (
stūpa
) and sat on the Dhamma throne prepared at the base of an
ebony tree.
Ven. Kāḷa Buddharakkhita recited the introductory verses and started to preach
the Discourse at Kālaka’s Monastery (
Kāḷakārāma-sutta
, AN 4.24). The
monastic attendant to the elder went to King Tissa and informed him of the
teaching of the Dhamma by the great elder (
mahā-thera
).
King Tissa reached the site of the Dhamma teaching while the elder was still
reciting the introductory verses. He stood listening to the discourse on the fringe
of the big audience, in the guise of a commoner, throughout the three watches of
the night. He said:
Sādhu, sādhu,
at the conclusion of the discourse. The great
elder recognized him to be the king and asked: “How long have you been here?”
“Revered Sir, from the outset of the discourse,” was his reply. Then the great
elder said: “Your majesty, you have done a difficult thing indeed.” To this, the
king made this solemn reply: “Revered sir, this is not a difficult thing at all for
me to stand and listen to the discourse for a night. In fact, I had been taking note
of every word and following the discourse without my mind being led astray at
any moment, from start to finish. This statement of mine is true, if I have told a