23b: The 5th Year (Saccaka) – 805
harm to Saccaka but because no untoward mishap to anyone should ever
occur in the presence of a Buddha.
According to the commentary the reason why Sakka came under the guise
of a Yakkha was that, he had a desire to cause Saccaka to turn over a new
leaf and accept right view. Sakka was in the company of Brahma
Sahampati when the latter approached the Buddha with a formal request
to preach the Dhamma. Both of them requested the Buddha to preach the
Dhamma, and they, on their part, undertook to see to it that reluctant
people are persuaded to act according to his instructions: “Let yours be the
authority of the Dhamma, and ours will be the law of temporal authority,”
hence the appearance of Sakka under the guise of a Yakkha in fulfilment
of his undertaking.
When Saccaka saw Sakka under the guise of a Yakkha, his body perspired
profusely through fright, beads of sweat came streaming down, and waves of air
swirled round in his stomach. He looked around to see if there was any one also
witnessing the strange phenomenon and saw none. He thought it would be
unwise to shout out “a great Yakkha” when no one saw it, and would be like
creating a chance for the people to turn against him saying: “We also have eyes
but you are the only one seeing a Yakkha. You see it only because you dispute
with ascetic Gotama.” He was so shaken that his hair stood on end and goose
flesh developed all over his body. He found no one but the Buddha to take
refuge in, and seeking shelter, protection and refuge only in the Buddha, he thus
spoke to the Buddha: “Be pleased to ask me, honourable Gotama; I will answer.”
The Buddha asked him: “Saccaka, how do you like the question I am about to
ask? You have said: ‘Corporeality is self.’ If so, do you have power over that
corporeality and can you say: ‘Let my corporeality be thus; let my corporeality
be not thus?’ ”
Saccaka replied: “Honourable Gotama, I do not have the power.” Then the
Buddha warned him: “Saccaka, think it over again, ponder it over again before
you give an answer. What you have said before does not agree with what you
have just said; and what you have just said does not agree with what you said
before. They do not corroborate one another,” and he proceeded to ask him
again: “Saccaka, how do you like the question I am about to ask? You have said:
‘Feelings are self.’ If so, do you have power over those feelings and can you say:
‘Let my feelings be thus; let my feelings be not thus?’ ” Saccaka replied:
“Honourable Gotama, I do not have the power.”