23b: The 5th Year (Saccaka) – 804
at my own game. I have been ruined beyond redemption. In case I say: ‘I
can prevail my power upon my corporeality,’ the Licchavī princes would
stand up and rebuke me for my ugly body compared with their own
beautiful, admirable bodies which resemble those of celestial beings of
Tāvatiṁsa. In case I choose to say: ‘I do not have power over my body,’
ascetic Gotama would stand up and rebuke me: ‘Saccaka you already have
said that you have control over your body, and now you have retracted
your own statement.’ ” He had placed him on the horns of a dilemma. He
therefore kept complete silence.
For the second time the Buddha asked Saccaka to answer the same question:
“How do you like the question I am about to ask? You have said: ‘Corporeality is
self.’ If so, can you cause it to obey your words, saying: ‘Let my corporeality be
thus; let my corporeality not be thus?’ ”
Saccaka remained completely silent, and did not answer the Buddha’s question
for the second time.
If no answer was given to a reasonable question put by a Fully Self-
Awakened Buddha for three times in succession, it constitutes a grave act
[583]
against the Buddha, and the offender’s head is liable to be split into
seven parts, according to a principle law of nature (
dhamma-niyāma
).
Fully Self-Awakened Buddhas had fulfilled the perfections (
pāramī
) for four
immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons, out of great compassion for all beings,
and, as such, the Buddha did not repeat the question for the third time, but
changed the subject of discussion: “Saccaka, speak up now. This is not the time
for you to keep silent. The head of one who does not answer a Buddha’s
reasonable question for three times in succession is liable to have his head split
into seven parts spontaneously.”
Then Sakka could not help coming to the scene under the guise of a Yakkha
holding a burning, blazing, flaming thunderbolt and stood right on top of
Saccaka’s head, as though threatening to punish him should he fail to answer the
Buddha’s reasonable question for three times, but this strange spectacle was
visible only to the Buddha and Saccaka, no one else could see it.
According to the sub-commentary Sakka had come holding a thunderbolt
in his hand and stood above Saccaka. Sakka has great compassion for him,
like the Buddha, and wanted to persuade him to give up his wrong views
by threatening him in the guise of a terrible Yakkha wielding a
thunderbolt. He made his appearance, not because he actually wanted to do