23b: The 5th Year (Saccaka) – 801
their names and lineage and sat in suitable places; 5) some simply sat down in
silence.
Having sat down at a suitable distance, Saccaka addressed the Buddha: “May I,
with your approval, submit a question concerning a certain subject?” the Buddha
replied: “Ask, Aggivessana, whatever you like.”
This is the sort of invitation to questions, peculiar to Fully Self-Awakened
Buddhas, and beyond the range of Paccekabuddhas and disciples (
sāvaka
).
Saccaka started questioning: “Honourable Gotama, how do you exhort your
disciples? What part of your many teachings is most emphasised for your
disciples?”
To which the Buddha replied: “Descendent of Aggivessana, wanderer Saccaka, I
exhort my disciples in this
[581]
manner, this part of the many teachings is most
emphasised for my disciples: ‘Monastics, corporeality is impermanent, sensation
is impermanent, perception is impermanent, volitions are impermanent, sixfold
consciousness is impermanent. Monastics corporeality is not self, sensation is not
self, perception is not self, volitions are not self, sixfold consciousness is not self
(
atta
). All conditioned things are impermanent; all conditioned and
unconditioned things (
dhamma
) are not self (
atta
).’ O descendent of Aggivessana,
Wanderer Saccaka, this is how I exhort my disciples; this part of the many
teachings is what I give most emphasis to for my disciples.”
Saccaka said: “A simile occurs to me.”
The Buddha then told him: “Descendent of Aggivessana, reveal it boldly and
vividly.”
Saccaka said: “Just as seeds and trees cannot grow without depending and
resting on the earth that affords support; or just as a manual worker cannot
accomplish his task without depending and resting upon the earth that affords
support, O honourable Gotama, even so, this individual person produces merit or
demerit based on corporeality that is self (
atta
); this individual person produces
merit and demerit based on feelings that are self; this individual person
produces merit or demerit based on perception that is self; this individual person
produces merit or demerit based on volitions that are self; this individual person
produces merit or demerit based on the sixfold consciousness that is self.” Thus
Saccaka presented his view on self (
atta
) by way of similes.