23b: The 5th Year (Saccaka) – 800
Then Saccaka made his way towards the Kūṭāgāra monastery in the company of
the 500 Licchavī princes. It was noon then and many monastics were walking to
and fro to repulse sloth and torpor after having rich food.
In other words, these monastics were meditators in the day time (
divā
padhānika
), who usually took a walk to and fro to expose themselves to the
sun at noon and then bathed. They found this practice most helpful in
developing concentration in their meditation.
Saccaka approached these monastics and asked: “Friends where does the
honourable Gotama take residence at the present moment? We would like to see
him.”
Early at dawn on that day, the Buddha, after abiding in the attainment of great
compassion (
mahā-karuṇā-samāpatti
), looked into the 10,000 world-element and
perceived through his omniscience, that Saccaka would be coming along with
many Licchavī princes to rebuke him concerning his view. Therefore, he took
his bath early in the morning and went out for receiving alms, accompanied by
the monks. On return, he did not go into the scented chamber but went straight
into the Great Wood and sat under a shady tree for the convenience of the
visiting crowd, led by the heretic Saccaka.
Those monks whom Saccaka had contacted were meditating monks who had just
returned from the Buddha. They, therefore readily replied indicating with their
clasped palms pointing towards the Buddha, saying: “Saccaka, the Buddha is
sitting under a tree in the Great Wood to spend the day.”
Thereupon, Saccaka went into Great Wood in the company of a huge mass of
people. He approached the Buddha, and after a cordial exchange of greetings
with him, he sat down at a suitable spot.
It should be noted that in addition to the 500 Licchavī princes who were
his disciples, a huge crowd was following him, consisting of numerous
citizens of Vesālī who were interested to witness the debate between the
two distinguished personalities.
Those who came along with Saccaka may be divided into five categories: 1)
Some people paid homage to the Buddha and sat in suitable places; 2) some
exchanged greetings with him, saying words that would remain always fresh in
their hearts throughout their lives, and sat in suitable places; 3) some bowed
with palms together towards him and sat in suitable places; 4) some announced