23b: The 5th Year (Saccaka) – 797
Buddha, who could resist without perspiring from their arm-pits when I refute
and rebuke them on the ground of views. Even senseless logs or wooden blocks
could not remain unshaken when I talk about things in terms of views, let alone
living creatures!”
Wanderer Saccaka was, in fact, going about the city and boasting about himself
as one who was out to find faults with the ascetic Gotama. One morning, as he
was strolling about and taking walking exercise, he noticed Ven. Assaji on his
alms round at a distance.
He thought to himself: “I am a person who has been contemplating how to
debate with ascetic Gotama’s teaching though I cannot do it yet, since I have no
means of knowing his views. I must therefore try to get to know his views before
I challenge him in a proper manner. Ven. Assaji is well versed in ascetic
Gotama’s views and I should make him declare their doctrine firmly before I
can find fault with Gotama and rebuke him.”
He approached Ven. Assaji with that end in view, and entered into conversation
with him after exchanging friendly greetings: “Assaji, how does ascetic Gotama
exhort his disciples? In how many ways does he give them instructions in minute
detail?”
Whereupon, Ven. Assaji explained it to him in this way: “Descendent of
Aggivessana, wanderer Saccaka, the Buddha exhorts his disciples in this manner.
He gives detailed instructions in various ways, such as: ‘Monastics, corporeality
(
rūpa
) is impermanent, sensation is impermanent, perception is impermanent,
volitions are impermanent, sixfold consciousness is impermanent. Corporeality
is not self, sensation is not self, perception is not self, volitions are not self,
sixfold consciousness is not self (
atta
). All conditioned things are not permanent;
all things (
dhamma
) are without self.’ O descendent of Aggivessana, wanderer
Saccaka, the Buddha had exhorted his disciples in this way. He had given many
detailed instructions in various ways.” The above is Ven. Assaji’s reply to the
heretic Saccaka’s query.
Points of special interest which are worthy to note: From the foregoing
statement, it will be seen that, in his reply to Saccaka’s query, Ven. Assaji
mentioned the
[579]
facts of impermanence and unsubstantiality or non-
self, but nothing was said about the fact of suffering. The reason for the
omission of the fact of suffering has been explained in the commentary as
follows: Had Ven. Assaji mentioned corporeality is suffering, sensation is