23b: The 5th Year (Saccaka) – 795
received alms, returned to the monastery. When the four sisters came out of the
town, they asked the boys: “Who has asked you to trample down our rose-apple
branches?” They told them all about it.
The four women went back into the town, each moving along a different route,
announcing: “We heard that the chief disciple of the Buddha, known as
Sāriputta, is ready to engage in a debate with us. Those wishing to hear the
debate come along.” Many people came out and went along with them to the
Jetavana monastery.
Ven. Sāriputta felt that presence of womenfolk in the residential area of
monastics was not permissible, and so he went to the central part of the precincts
of the monastery to meet them. On arrival, the womenfolk asked: “Did you ask
the boys to trample down our rose-apple branch?” – “Yes, I did,” was the reply.
Those women then challenged Ven. Sāriputta to a debate on views. Ven.
Sāriputta accepted their challenge and asked them as to who should start the
questioning. They replied: “The onus of questioning rests with us.” To which
Ven. Sāriputta said: “Yes, you, being womenfolk, shall start the questioning.”
The four women took positions, one on each of the four sides, and thrust a
barrage of questions, 1,000 in number, which they had learnt from their parents.
Ven. Sāriputta gave prompt answers to every one of their questions, just like
cutting off the stalk of a lily with a double-edged sword, leaving no problem
unsolved. He then invited more questions from the four women, who being
subdued, replied: “Most reverend Sir, we know this much only.”
Ven. Sāriputta then said: “Well, wanderers, I have answered all the 1,000
questions that you have asked, and now I will ask you only one question and
how will you answer it?” Knowing by now somewhat about Ven. Sāriputta’s
standing, they dared not reply courageously: “Please do, Ven. Sāriputta, we will
answer your questions,” but, instead, they said meekly: “Reverend sir, please do.
We will answer if we can.” Before putting forward his question, Ven. Sāriputta
made it plain to them that the question which he was about to ask was not of a
higher standard but one meant for prospective novices who have to learn them
after becoming novices and he asked this question:
Ekaṁ nāma kiṁ?
, “What is
one?”
The four ascetic women could not make head or tail of the problem. Ven.
Sāriputta asked them: “Heretics, answer the question,” and they admitted their
inability: “Reverend sir, we have not the vaguest idea of the answer.” Ven.