23a: The 5th Rains Retreat (Mahā Pajāpatī Gotamī) – 790
Eight Special Rules
The Buddha finally acceded to Ven. Ānanda’s entreaties, saying: “Ānanda, if
Mahā Pajāpatī accepts the eight special rules (
garu-dhamma
), let such
acceptance mean her admission to the Saṅgha. The eight special rules are:
1. A female monastic, even if she enjoys a seniority of 100 years in the
Saṅgha, must worship, welcome with raised clasped hands and pay
respect to a male monastic, even though he may have been a monastic
only for a day. This rule is to be strictly adhered to for life.
2. A female monastic must not keep her rains-residence at a place that is
not close to one occupied by male monastics. This rule is also to be
strictly adhered to for life.
3. Every fortnight, a nun must do two things: Ask the Saṅgha for the
Observance day (
Uposatha
) and approach the Saṅgha for instruction
and admonition. This rule is also to be strictly adhered to for life.
4. When the rains-residence period is over, a nun must attend the
Invitation (
Pavāraṇā
) ceremony at both of the male and female
monastic assemblies, in each of which she must invite criticism on what
has been seen, what has been heard or what has been suspected of her.
This rule is also to be strictly adhered to for life.
5. A female monastic who has committed an offence Requiring a Meeting
of the Saṅgha (
Saṅghādisesa
) must undergo penance for a half-month
(
pakkha-mānatta
) in both assemblies of the male and female monastics.
This rule is also to be strictly adhered to for life.
6. A female monastic must arrange for ordination by both assemblies of
male and female monastics for a woman novice only after two year’s
probationary training under her in the observance of six training
practices. This rule is also to be strictly adhered to for life.
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7. A female monastic should not revile a male monastic for any reason
whatsoever. This rule is also to be strictly adhered to for life.
8. Female monastics are prohibited from exhorting or admonishing
monastics with effect from today; but male monastics can exhort
female monastics when and where necessary. This rule is also to be
strictly adhered to for life.