23a: The 5th Rains Retreat (Mahā Pajāpatī Gotamī) – 789
the life of female monastics within the Dispensation (
Sāsana
). May I pray
solemnly that they be granted permission to receive formal ordination!”
The Buddha said in response: “That is not a proper thing, dear Ānanda, and I
advise you not to be interested in the matter of admitting womenfolk into the
order as female monastics.”
[574]
With an undaunted will, Ven. Ānanda made
similar requests for the second time, for the third time, but received the same
words of discouragement from the Buddha.
Ven. Ānanda thought of a new approach, after failure to obtain permission for
admission of womenfolk to this Dispensation of the Dhamma-Vinaya for three
times, and accordingly went to the Buddha and addressed him: “Most exalted
Buddha, could womenfolk become noble persons (
ariya
) ranging from the
fruition stage of a Stream-enterer, Once-returner, Non-returner and Arahat, by
leading the life of female monastics within the framework of the Dhamma-
Vinaya?”
Whereupon, the Buddha replied: “Ānanda, womenfolk could become noble
persons ranging from the fruition stage of a Stream-enterer, Once-returner,
Non-returner and Arahat, by leading the life of female monastics within the
framework of the Dhamma-Vinaya.”
“Most exalted Buddha, if womenfolk are capable of attaining the four stages of
the attainment by way of their being female monastics within the framework of
the Dhamma-Vinaya, may I submit a case that is worthy of the Realised One’s
sympathetic consideration in support of my request: Most exalted Buddha, Mahā
Pajāpatī Gotamī had rendered great service to you besides being your step-
mother. She was responsible for feeding and nursing you and for your physical
and mental well-being ever since the time of your birth. She used to tidy you up
by showering you with scented water twice a day. Indeed, she was exclusively
responsible for feeding you with the milk that flowed from her breast.”
Mahā Pajāpatī Gotamī gave birth to Prince Nanda a few days after Mahā
Māyā Devī had given birth to the Bodhisatta. She entrusted her own child,
Nanda, to the care of wet nurses, and she volunteered to act as wet nurse
and caretaker to the Bodhisatta; hence this additional weight applied to his
request.
“Most exalted Buddha, I humbly pray for the favour of granting permission for
womenfolk to receive ordination as female monastics within this framework of
the Dhamma-Vinaya.”