23a: The 5th Rains Retreat (Mahā Pajāpatī Gotamī) – 788
regular provision of food at every stop and a sufficient number of escorts for
their security on the way to Vesālī.
Having made the difficult journey of 50 leagues, their delicate feet were swollen
with callouses which rose and burst, looking as if they were covered with the
seeds of the clearing nut (
Strychnos potatorum
). All 500 fair ladies, headed by
Mahā Pajāpatī Gotamī, who arrived at Vesālī with swollen feet, bodies
besmeared with dirt and dust, with tears streaming down their cheeks and in
sore distress, stood in a group at the gate of the Kūṭāgāra monastery in the Great
Wood.
They dared not enter the precincts of the monastery at once. Mahā
Pajāpatī Gotamī reflected to herself that she had taken on the dress of a
nun without the permission of the Buddha, and the news of her action may
have already spread throughout the land. It would be well if the Buddha
would be pleased to admit her into the Saṅgha. But, failing that, she would
have to withstand reproaches. That was the reason why she stood wailing
at the gate without daring to seek entry.
When Ven. Ānanda noticed Mahā Pajāpatī Gotamī in such a plight at the gate,
he came to her and inquired: “Dear step-mother, why do you look so miserable?
Have the royal relatives of the Sakyan and Koliyan families met with tragedies
and are ruined? Why are you in an unsightly appearance such as this, with
swollen feet, and looking shabby, with a grief-stricken face, standing helplessly
and weeping at the gate?”
Whereupon, Mahā Pajāpatī Gotamī replied: “Venerable Ānanda, we have been
standing at the gate with tears in our eyes for failure to get the Buddha’s
permission for women to receive formal ordination, so that they might lead the
life of female monastics in this Dispensation.”
Ānanda soothed her by saying a few words of encouragement: “Step-mother, if
that is the case, I will go and approach the Realised One for admission of women
into the Saṅgha by formal ordination, so that they might lead the life of female
monastics in this Dispensation; please remain at the gate until I come back.”
So saying Ven. Ānanda went to the Buddha and made this request: “Most
exalted Buddha, step-mother Mahā Pajāpatī Gotamī is standing at the gate with
her feet swollen, her body covered with dirt and dust, her heart seared, tears
streaming down her cheek, and in a miserable plight for failure to obtain
permission for womenfolk to receive formal ordination, so that they might lead