22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 782
opening address by the Buddha in his capacity as the chairman of the
Great Assembly.
The Great Assembly was attended by three categories of celestial beings: Those
of the highest rank and power, those of the middle rank and power and those
from the lowest strata. To an audience of different social status, it would be a
tactful measure for the chairman to evince interest in the members of the lowest
rank by announcing first their presence to the congregation, followed by
mentioning those of the medium status and finally the most powerful Devas.
Any attempt to introduce the Devas of highest rank and power at the outset by
announcing their family and clan names might cause displeasure and
dissatisfaction among those of the lower rank.
As it happened, the Buddha made it a point to mention the members of the
lowest
[570]
rank of Devas, such as the earth deities, at the beginning of the
welcome address, followed by giving recognition of the presence of the Devas of
medium status, and closing his address by giving attention to those of the highest
rank. He thus gave delight to all classes of the audience, the lowest rank feeling
happy that they were welcomed first and the Devas of position and influence
satisfied that they were given prominence by being mentioned at the crucial
closure of the proceedings. This can be regarded as how the Buddha set a fine
example for the guidance of those who are responsible for delivering an address
of welcome to a great gathering.
In view of the facts stated above, all the Devas have since been looking forward
to hearing the Discourse about the Great Assembly, as they wander about in the
four directions of the universe.
The following is an illustration of how the Discourse about the Great Assembly
is held in high esteem by the Devas. There was a cave known as Nāgalena in the
precincts of Koṭipabbata monastery. A celestial damsel was dwelling on an
ironwood tree standing at the gate of the said cave. One day a young monastic
dwelling in the cave was reciting the Discourse about the Great Assembly and
the Devakaññā listened ardently to the recitation of the discourse. When the
monastic’s recitation came to a close, the celestial damsel uttered:
Sādhu, sādhu
,
at the top of her voice and a dialogue ensued between the youthful monastic and
the Devakaññā:
Monk: Who is that saying
sādhu
?