22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 778
answering the question asked in harmony with their inclination. He then looked
to see if any of the 500 Arahats was capable of raising such a question that
would be in accord with the inclinations of the Devas and Brahmas, and
perceived that there was none among them. He also found out that the 80 senior
disciples and the two chief disciples were not capable of raising such a question.
He perceived that a Paccekabuddha was equally incapable of raising such a
question. He then considered whether Sakka or Suyāma Deva could fulfil his
need, but they were also found to be incapable of raising such a question.
Finally, realising that only a Fully Awakened Buddha like himself would be able
to raise a question in accordance with the inclination of Devas and Brahmas, he
looked into the innumerable world-elements with his infinite power of vision to
see if there was another Awakened Buddha in any of the universes, and he
discovered that there was none of his equal in any of the universes.
There is no wonder that he could find none to equal him. Indeed there was
none of his equal, amongst the Devas and humans, even at the time of his
last birth. As baby Prince Siddhattha, he uttered the bold words:
Aggoham-
asmi lokassa
, “I am supreme in the whole world.” Needless to say, there
was no one to equal him now that he had become a Fully Awakened
Buddha.
Perceiving there was not another Buddha like himself, the Buddha considered:
“These Devas and Brahmas would not get a penetrative insight into the Dhamma
if I were to ask a question and then provide the answer myself. Only if another
Buddha raised the question and I gave the answer to it, would it be a wonderful
feat and the Devas and Brahmas would get a penetrative insight into the
teaching. I have to create an image of my true likeness.”
For this purpose, the Buddha entered into the fourth form world absorption
(
rūpāvacara-kiriya-jhāna
) which formed the foundation for the development of
supernatural power (
abhiññā
). Then arising from the absorption, he made the
resolution, through the exercise of the great knowledge joined with a thought
process focused on determination (
mahā-kiriya-ñāṇa-sampayutta-adhiṭṭhāna-
javana
), so that a Buddha of complete
[568]
likeness to himself, in all respects,
such as handling the bowl and robe, looking straight forward and glancing
sideways, bending and stretching the limbs, should come into being. Thus he
created another Buddha, an exact replica of himself, as though it had emerged