22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 777
mentally put aside all those beings who were not ready and gave his
concentrated attention to those who would benefit immediately by his teaching.
[567]
Again, amongst those who would gain release from Saṁsāra, the Buddha
divided them mentally into six groups, according to their inclinations, viz.,
Devas and Brahmas with a propensity for lust (
rāga-citta
); Devas and Brahmas
with a propensity for hatred (
dosa-citta
); Devas and Brahmas with a propensity
for delusion (
moha-citta
); Devas and Brahmas with a propensity for thought-
conception (
vitakka
); Devas and Brahmas with a propensity for faith (
saddhā
),
and Devas and Brahmas with a propensity for wisdom (
paññā
).
Then of these six groups, he decided that Devas and Brahmas with an inclination
towards lust and craving should be taught the Discourse on the Correct Way to
Wander (
Sammā-paribbājanīya-sutta
, Snp 2.13); those with a tendency towards
aversion should be taught the Discourse on Quarrels and Disputes (
Kalaha-
vivāda-sutta
, Snp 4.11); those with an inclination towards delusion should be
taught the Long Discourse on the Array (
Mahā-byūha-sutta
, Snp 4.13); those
with an inclination towards thought-conception should be taught the Short
Discourse on the Array (
Cūḷa-byūha-sutta
, Snp 4.12); those with an inclination
towards faith should be taught the Discourse of Being Quick (
Tuvaṭaka-sutta
,
Snp 4.14) and those with wisdom should be taught the Discourse entitled Before
the Break-Up (
Purā-bheda-sutta
, Snp 4.10).
He next determined which mode of teaching would be suitable for the assembled
Devas and Brahmas out of the four modes, namely:
1. Teaching according to the Buddha’s free will (
attajjhāsaya-sutta-
nikkhepa
).
2. Teaching according to the wish of the audience (
parajjhāsaya-sutta-
nikkhepa
).
3. Teaching according to occasion or prevailing circumstance
(
aṭṭhuppattika-sutta-nikkhepa
).
4. Teaching in the form of an answer to a particular question (
pucchā-
vasika-sutta-nikkhepa
).
And he perceived that Devas and Brahmas would gain emancipation through
realization of the four noble truths, on hearing a discourse taught by way of