22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 776
After presenting the verse, he went back to the edge of the northern hemisphere
of the universe like his predecessors.
The Buddha observed that the Great Assembly of Devas and Brahmas was
taking place in the vast space which extended to the edges of the universe in
width and to the plane of Akaniṭṭha Brahma in height. He considered: “This is
indeed a huge congregation of Devas and Brahmas; the 500 monastics may not
be aware of this fact. I will make it known to them presently.”
He therefore addressed them: “Monastics, all the Devas and Brahmas from the
10,000 world-element have congregated here now to pay homage to the
omniscient Buddha whose coming is just as excellent as those of the Supreme
Buddhas of the past, and to the monastics as well. Monastics, just like this Great
Assembly, similar congregations of Devas and Brahmas of the same magnitude,
no more and no less, have taken place during the time of Buddhas of the past
also.
Monastics, just like this great assembly, similar congregations of Devas and
Brahmas of the same magnitude, no more and no less, will also take place during
the time of the Supreme Buddhas in the future.”
The Devas and Brahmas at the Assembly were of the opinion that, in
consideration of the huge number of celestial beings present, the Buddha might
mention only the names of the powerful Devas and Brahmas and those of minor
importance might not be brought out. The Buddha, on considering what the
Devas and Brahmas might be thinking about, perceived what was going on in
their minds, as though he had held their hearts, or just as the case of a thief
being caught red-handed with the exhibit, and accordingly decided: “I shall
reveal the names and clans of all the Devas and Brahmas from the 10,000 world-
element who are present at this Great Assembly, irrespective of whether they
are of great or small power.”
Buddhas are very great and glorious personalities. There is nothing that is
beyond their ken. All six sense objects that make contact with the sense-organs
of men and celestial beings to produce eye-consciousness, ear-consciousness,
nose-consciousness, tongue-consciousness, body-consciousness and mind-
consciousness are within the scope of their perception, with no obstruction
whatsoever. The Buddha, therefore, had the power of differentiating between
those who were fully mature and developed and ready to be released from
Saṁsāra and those who were not yet ready to gain emancipation. He first