22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 774
after the manner of the first Brahma, he approached the Buddha and presented
his verse:
Tatra bhikkhavo samādahaṁsu,
cittam-attano ujukaṁ akaṁsu,
sārathīva nettāni gahetvā,
indriyāni rakkhanti paṇḍitā.
Most exalted Buddha, at this congregation of the Devas and Brahmas, the
500 Arahats maintain their minds at peace and they are perfectly tranquil
through developing the highest state of concentration (
appana-samādhi
).
They maintain their minds perfectly upright, free from mental deviations
which may be likened to the three deviations from straightness
exemplified by a zigzag track of the urine of an ox, the comb shape
crescent of the moon and the curvature of a plough’s handle. In the same
way, a skilful charioteer of a chariot harnessed to well-tamed Sindh
horses holds the reins gently without pulling them roughly to get an easy,
comfortable ride, these 500 Arahats, wise with path-knowledge (
magga-
ñāṇa
), have guarded with mindfulness the sense doors: the eye, ear, nose,
tongue, body and mind, against the inroads of the defilements. Most
exalted Buddha, we have come to this Great Wood with the object of
paying homage to these 500 Arahats.
Then he went back to his place at the edge of the southern hemisphere of the
universe like his predecessor and remained standing there.
Then the Brahma who had descended on the edge of the western hemisphere of
the universe entered into absorption based on the meditation device of a red
colour (
lohita-kasiṇa
); and to signify his presence at the Great Assembly emitted
shining red colour from his body that enveloped all the Devas and Brahmas
from the 10,000 world-element as though they have been wrapped up in a red
cloak. Then after the manner of his predecessors, he approached the Buddha and
presented his verse:
Chetvā khīlaṁ, chetvā palighaṁ,
inda-khīlaṁ ūhacca manejā,
te caranti suddhā vimalā,
cakkhumatā sudantā susu-nāgā.
Most exalted Buddha, the youthful Arahats, who, being well instructed,
have been subdued and trained to restrain their six faculties by the