22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 771
anyone coming behind him with the same idea, and saw the second monastic, the
third monastic, and finally all the 500 monastics lined up in a row after him.
When all the monastics had taken their seats at suitable places, each one looked
at the other with a searching eye to form an idea of one another’s intentions and
discovered that each one of them felt shy to address the Buddha about his
attainment.
Noble Arahats always have the welfare of all beings at heart and their sincere
wish is that humans, Devas and Brahmas acquire the penetrative insight-wisdom
which they themselves have attained. They have no desire to reveal their
attainment of Awakening for conspicuousness unlike the person who has
discovered a pot of gold.
The Discourse about the Great Assembly
The Great Assembly of the 500 monastics, according to the commentary om the
Discourse about the Great Assembly (
Mahā-samaya-sutta
, DN 20) took place in
the cool evening on the full moon day of June (
Jeṭṭha
). No sooner had the 500
Arahats taken their seats than the moon appeared, rising from the top of Mount
Yugandhara in the eastern hemisphere, free from the five kinds of obstructions:
dew, mist, cloud, eclipse and smoke. The moon, in its fullness, assumed the form
of a framed disc of a silver mirror or the frame of a silver wheel turning round
and round on its edge, hanging high above the eastern horizon, shining with all
its brightness as if to reveal the world that was made delightful and pleasurable
by the appearance of the Awakened Buddha. At that auspicious moment, the
Buddha was still in residence in the Great Wood near Kapilavatthu in the Sakka
country, in the company of the 500 Arahats.
The Devas residing in the environs of the Great Wood, in great excitement,
hailed one another: “Friends! Come, let us go. To pay homage to the Buddha is
meritorious; to listen to the Dhamma is beneficial; to pay respects to the Saṅgha
is to acquire great merit; Come, friends, let us go.” Thus clamouring, they
congregated in the presence of the Buddha, made obeisance to him as well as to
the 500 monastics who had just became Arahats.
Their rousing clamour, spread far and wide, reaching by stages from a haling
distance, to half a mile, to a mile, to half a league, and to a league and thus
extending from the centre of this universe to the surrounding 10,000 world-
element. All the Devas and Brahmas, inhabiting these 10,000 world-element,