22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 769
Certain noble persons (
ariya-puggala
), after realization of the path and
fruit, practise concentration meditation and attain the mundane
meditations with psychic powers (
abhiññā
); other noble persons, having
attained mundane meditations with psychic powers even while they were
still worldlings, have no need to practise concentration meditation afresh;
they can enjoy the privileges of mundane meditations and psychic powers
easily at will.
Still there is another type of a noble person (
ariya
) who were not endowed
with mundane meditations and psychic powers while still ordinary
worldlings and yet, the moment they realize the supermundane path and
fruition, they become endowed with mundane meditation and psychic
powers which they can enjoy at will and easily. Such meditation
attainments are termed absorption attained through the realization of the
path (
magga-siddhi-jhāna
); and such psychic powers are called super
knowledges attained through the realization of the path (
magga-siddhi-
abhiññā
).”
Those 500 monastics, due to former application, and deeds of merit,
achieved absorption and super knowledges attained through the realization
of the path, without having to specially practise concentration meditation
for them. They can enjoy these privileges freely at will.
The Buddha considered that the path and fruition stage of Stream-entry
(
Sotāpatti
) should be sufficient for the 500 monastics for the time being and
departed for the Great Wood by his psychic power. The monastics, who had
relied upon him on their outward journey, returned to the Great Wood, by their
own powers, accompanying the Buddha.
The Great Assembly
Taking his seat on the prepared throne in the Great Wood, the Buddha had the
monastics assembled and addressed them: “Dear monastics, come on, sit down, I
shall teach you the meditation practice that leads you to the three higher stages
of the path (
magga
), through eradication of the defilements.” He then instructed
them on the meditation method for attainment of the three higher paths.
The monastics thought to themselves: “The Buddha, being well aware that we
were not happy leading the lives of monastics in the Dispensation, took us to
Lake Kuṇāla and then, having removed our discontent and unhappiness, led us
to the first stage of Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
). And now that in this Great