VI: Sumedha’s Reflection on the Perfections – 76
“The yak (
camara
) protects its tail even at the risk of its life; if the tail
should happen to be caught in something, it would rather die than damage
its tail by making an effort to release it. Likewise, Sumedha, you should
observe morality in the four purifying fields, namely: 1) Restraint
according to the Monastic Rules (
Pātimokkha-saṁvara
); 2) restraint of the
sense faculties (
indriya-saṁvara
); 3) purity of livelihood (
ājīva-
parisuddhi
); and 4) proper use of the requisites (
paccaya-sannissita
)
which form the basis of meritorious deeds. As the yak gives up its life in
protecting its tail, so also you should safeguard your morality constantly.”
3. The Perfection of Renunciation
After discovering and reflecting on the perfection of morality, he discovered
renunciation as the third perfection which former Bodhisattas had always
cultivated and fulfilled.
[43]
Then he admonished himself thus (Bv 127-128):
“Sumedha, if you are desirous of attaining the knowledge of the paths,
fruitions and omniscience, you should constantly establish the perfection
of renunciation and make efforts to become accomplished in fulfilling
this perfection.”
He continued to admonish himself (Bv 129-130):
“A man, imprisoned for a long time and suffering from torture all the
time, looks only for an opportunity to escape. Likewise, Sumedha, you
should regard all the existences in the realms of sensuality, materiality
and immateriality as prisons and look towards renunciation to escape
from all these existences.”
4. The Perfection of Wisdom
After discovering and reflecting on the perfection of renunciation, he
discovered wisdom as the fourth perfection which former Bodhisattas had
always cultivated and fulfilled. Then he admonished himself thus (Bv 132-133):
“Sumedha, if you are desirous of attaining the knowledge of the paths,
fruitions and omniscience, you should constantly establish the perfection
of wisdom and make efforts to become accomplished in fulfilling this
perfection.”
He continued to admonish himself (Bv 134-135):