22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 768
their former wives. Then the Buddha, with all 500 monastics, descended on the
western slope of the Himālayas where there was a massive vermilion slab, 60
leagues in extent, on which was a huge Sāla tree that will last to the end of the
present world-element, with a height and width of seven leagues. Under the
shade of that tree, on a vermilion platform, three leagues in width, the Buddha
took his seat surrounded by the 500 monastics. With brilliant six-hued radiance
emitting from his body, he sat there looking like the morning sun whose
radiance was reflected from the surface of the ocean. He then addressed the
monastics: “Monastics, you may ask me if there is anything in this vast region of
the Himālayas you have not seen before.”
At that moment, a king of the cuckoos, seated on a stick that was carried by a
pair of youthful hen cuckoos with their beaks on either end of the horizontal
stick, was seen coming down from a higher altitude They were accompanied by
groups of eight youthful hen cuckoos, each group taking their positions above
their heads, below them, on their right and left and on their front and back.
Struck with wonder at the sight of the strange spectacle, the 500 monastics made
their request to the Buddha: “Exalted Buddha, what kind of birds are these and
what are they called?”
“Monastics, those birds are the descendants of a succession of generations of
cuckoos that owe their origin to a species of bird I was born into a long time ago.
Such youthful hen cuckoos treated me in like manner at the very outset, their
number being 3,500 in my days. The number has dwindled in time and there is
now just enough to preserve the species.”
Then the monastics requested the Buddha to recount how those 3,500 cuckoos
had attended upon him in those forests. So he expounded the Birth Story about
Kuṇāla in 300 verses so they could draw the lessons therefrom.
The Monastics become Stream-Enterers
By the end of the discourse, all 500 monastics, the descendents of the Sakyan
clan, attained Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
). At the moment of entering the
path to Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-magga
), all the monastics became endowed with
supernormal psychic powers such as flying through space, etc.
An ordinary worldling has to practice the method of concentration on a
meditation-device (
kasiṇa
) in order to attain the mundane meditations
(
jhāna
) with supernormal psychic powers
[562]
(
abhiññā
).