22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 767
pheasant looks after her eggs, or as the fabulous yak (
camarī
) regards its tail, a
mother cares for her only son, or a one-eyed man regards his one good eye.
He became aware of the unhappy state of their minds and he considered: “These
monastics felt discontented and tedious even in the company of such a person as
myself, the Buddha, what kind of discourse would be suitable for them?” He
perceived that the Birth Story about the King of the Cuckoos, Kuṇāla (
Kuṇāla-
jātaka
, Ja 536) which mentions the frailties and weaknesses in the character of
women would be best for them. Therefore, he made the decision: “I shall first
take these monastics to the Himālayas, then, by relating the Birth Story about
Kuṇāla, I shall bring home to them the imperfections and defects in the
character of
[561]
women. In this way, I shall remove the unhappiness and
discontent which has risen in their hearts and give them the knowledge of the
Stream-entry path (
Sotāpatti-ñāṇa
).”
The Buddha entered the city of Kapilavatthu in the morning for the usual round
of alms food, and in the afternoon he asked the 500 monastics: “Have you ever
seen the pleasant forests of the Himālaya regions?” and they replied: “We have
never seen them, Lord.” He asked them again: “Would you like to pay a short
visit to the forests of the Himālayas?” – “Most exalted Buddha, we do not
possess any supernatural power; how would we go there?” Whereupon he asked:
“But if someone who has the power offers to take you there, would you like to
go along with him?” The monastics answered: “Yes, Lord, we will go.”
The Buddha, exercising his supernormal power, took them through the air to the
Himālayas, and in the course of the journey, while still in the sky, they were
shown the golden, silver, emerald, vermilion and mountains of glass, etc., the
five great rivers and the seven great lakes. The Himālayas were of huge
dimension, 500 leagues high with an area of 3,000 leagues. The Buddha revealed
to the 500 monastics by his supernatural power only a small portion of the
delightful splendours of the Himālayas. He also showed them four-legged
animals such as lions, tigers, elephants, as well as enchanting parks and gardens
teeming with the various kinds of flora and fauna, abounding in numerous
species of birds, aquatic and land birds. They were shown the sheer cliff on the
east side of the Himālayas, the whole surface of which was golden and the cliff
on the west completely covered with vermilion.
From the moment they witnessed this rare spectacle and the strange scenery in
the mighty Himālayas, all these 500 monastics had cut off their attachment to