22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 766
20. The sage does not speak of himself as being amongst equals, superiors
or inferiors, he is one who is at peace, without selfishness. He does not
take anything up nor does he throw anything off.
The members of the royal families of the two countries were finally reconciled
and appeased, and with devotional faith and full of gratitude, agreed amongst
themselves: “Had not the Buddha come and intervened, we would certainly have
destroyed one another and made blood flow in a stream. We have been saved
from mutual destruction only because of him. Above all, had he not chosen to
renounce the world, he would have been enjoying the life of a Universal
Monarch, ruling over the four continents surrounded by 2,000 smaller islands.
Accompanied by thousands of his sons of great intellectual and physical strength,
he would have roamed over all his dominions followed by a large retinue.
But our royal kith and kin of noble blood, the Buddha, had renounced all the
pleasures and luxuries of a Universal Monarch to become a recluse and he has
blossomed forth as a Fully Self-Awakened Buddha. It would be only right and
proper, now that he had become a Buddha, we should let him have monastics of
royal blood attend upon him.” With this unanimous decision, the royal members
of the two countries offered 250 princes from each country to the Buddha, for
ordination.
The Buddha accepted them and ordained them as summoned monastics and took
them to the Great Wood near the city of Kapilavatthu. From the following day
onwards, he took alternate turns to receive alms food from Kapilavatthu and
Koliya in the company of these 500 monastics. The people of the two countries
offered the Saṅgha a large amount of alms food.
These 500 monastics had taken up the ascetic life not out of their own volition,
but because they were unable to refuse the request of their parents and relatives.
Thus, within a few days, the 500 monastics found their life tedious, uninteresting,
and boring. News from their homes also did not help to make them happier in
the monastery. “We beseech you not to take delight in the life of a monastic;
from the time of your departure, our private business have been deteriorating
day by day,” wrote their wives to them.
The Birth Story about Kuṇāla
The Buddha kept constant watch over these 500 monastics by personal contact,
three times in a day and three times at night, a total of six times a day, just as a