22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 761
Those, who were rendered homeless, went about holding their young ones by the
hand, to their friends dwelling in the Sāla forest in the Himālayas and
acquainted them with their miserable plight. Their friends in the Sāla forest
recounted in turn, the story of their woes to the sylvan Deva who was the
Bodhisatta.
Whereupon, the Bodhisatta made it plain to them: “It is quite natural that the
people who decided to dwell in such places, against the advice of the wise, have
to face such difficulties,” and expounded the following discourse in verse (Ja 74):
Sādhū sambahulā ñātī, api rukkhā araññajā,
vāto vahati ekaṭṭhaṁ, brahantam-pi vanappatiṁ.
O my relative Devas, when a great number of friends and relatives live
close together, dependent upon one another, even the trees growing all
over the forest, dwell comfortably, free from oppression by their enemies.
But the tree growing in isolation on the open plain, in spite of its huge
trunk and many thick branches, cannot withstand the tempest which
uproots it with all its branches and leaves.
After giving this discourse, the Bodhisatta passed away at the expiry of his
lifespan.
The Buddha concluded the discourse by exhorting them thus: “Royal highnesses,
all the relatives should first strive to achieve unity; having achieved it, live
happy, harmonious lives, suffusing one another with loving-kindness.” He
finally revealed that: “The audience present today were the deities of the Sāla
forest and I was the wise sylvan deity who gave them guidance.”
The Birth Story about the Quail
The Buddha then made further exhortation: “Royal highnesses, it is not at all
proper to quarrel amongst your own relatives. There was an instance in the past
where even animals could conquer their enemies by living together
harmoniously and in unity, but they perished due to internal strife.” At the
request of the kinsmen, the Buddha then gave an exposition of the Birth Story
about the Quail (
Vaṭṭaka-jātaka
, Ja 33):
“Royal highnesses, a long time ago, the Bodhisatta was born as a quail and lived
in a forest with thousands of companions during the reign of King Brahmadatta
in Bārāṇasī. A bird-hunter used to go to where the quails dwelt and entice them
by imitating their cry. Once the quails arrived and formed a gathering at the