22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 760
work together in harmony. No enemy can harm you when you stand united.
Unity is necessary even for trees that are insentient, leave alone conscious
creatures such as human beings.
I will cite a relevant instance: once upon a time, a forest of Sāla trees in the
Himālayas was struck by a violent storm. But not a single tree suffered the
slightest damage, as they stood in a body, securely fastened to one another by
plants and bushes. The storm could not touch the trees but brushed against the
topmost part of the tree and broke away. In contrast a lone tree complete with
big trunks and branches was blown down, root and branch, by a strong wind for
want of solidarity and a united front, in close association and collaboration with
other trees, plants and bushes. It is essential, therefore, that you all stand in a
body united through co-operation and co-ordination.”
Whereupon the members of the royal family requested the Buddha to expound
the appropriate Birth Story (
Jātaka
) in more detail: “Royal highnesses, it was
during the reign of King Brahmadatta in Bārāṇasī that a Vessavaṇa Deva passed
away and Sakka appointed another Deva in his place. During this transitional
period, the new Vessavaṇa Deva issued a fresh order permitting all the Devas to
accommodate themselves in the places of their own choice amongst trees, plants
and thickets.
[558]
The Bodhisatta was then a sylvan deity in charge of a Sāla forest in the region of
the Himālayas. He gave advice to his relatives thus: “My dear men, don’t choose
the trees growing in the bare plane as your dwelling places; you will be well
advised to dwell on the trees surrounding the one which I have chosen as my
abode in the forest.”
The wise ones among the deities occupied the trees surrounding the abode of the
Bodhisatta as he had advised. The unwise deities agreed amongst themselves:
“No useful purpose would be served by residing in trees amidst the forest away
from human habitations. Only those living in the vicinity of villages and towns
could better their prospects, both for gain and fame.” So deciding, they chose to
occupy trees along the main road in the bare plains.
After some time a violent storm accompanied by torrential rain visited the area
and all the trees including the trees of great dimensions got their boughs and
branches broken away and they fell down by the roots. When the violent storm
reached the Sāla forest controlled by the Bodhisatta, they blew wildly all over
the forest, but none of the trees fell because they were closely knit together.