22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 756
The Birth Story about the Quail
Then the Buddha went on to explain to them that sometimes it is possible that
someone who is weak could get an opportunity to destroy someone who is strong
while, on other occasions, someone who is strong gets the chance to wreak
havoc with someone who is weak.
Giving the instance where a young skylark had caused the death of a full grown
elephant, he gave the following discourse on the Birth Story about the Quail
(
Laṭukika-jātaka
, Ja 357):
Excellencies, once upon a time, a Bodhisatta was born as an elephant during the
reign of King Brahmadatta in Bārāṇasī. When it grew up, it had a fine
appearance and a huge body. It lived in the forests of the Himālayas, governing
a herd of elephants numbering 80,000.
At that time a female skylark happened to have laid her eggs on the floor of the
beaten tracks of elephants. The Bodhisatta elephant travelled in the company of
80,000 elephants along the route at a time when the baby skylarks were not yet
capable of flying. Eventually, the Bodhisatta and his herd of elephants arrived at
the spot where the skylarks were living.
When the skylark saw the king elephant, she was worried about the safety of her
chicks. She thought: “If I do not approach the king elephant, it will surely tread
upon my chicks and kill them. I should immediately approach it with a request
for a rightful protection of my chicks.” So with her wings closed together as if
to make obeisance, she stood right in front of the king elephant and made her
submission:
Vandāmi taṁ kuñjara saṭṭhi-hāyanaṁ,
āraññakaṁ yūtha-patiṁ yasassiṁ,
pakkhehi taṁ pañjalikaṁ karomi,
mā me vadhī puttake dubbalāya.
O your majesty, king of elephants, one whose strength wanes only at the
age of 60, chief of the herd of elephants that roam in the forest, I salute
you, paying homage to you with clasped wings. I pray that my children be
spared their lives by not treading upon them.
Whereupon the Bodhisatta gave her comfort with those words: “Skylark, don’t
be downhearted, I will protect your chicks so that no harm will come to them,”