22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 755
exhort you to act after the manner of the waters of the two rivers, Ganges
and Yamuna, harmoniously mixing together with loving-kindness. Avoid
fighting one another and caused mutual destruction. Do not follow the
example of the bear and the tree Deva.
Sāmaggim-eva sikkhetha, Buddhehetaṁ pasaṁsitaṁ,
sāmaggi-rato dhammaṭṭho, yogakkhemā na dhaṁsatī”ti.
Your royal highnesses, strive only for unity. Every Buddha has praised the
virtues of unity. He who delights in harmonious living, established in the
ten modes of good conduct (
sucarita
)
201
is bound to achieve nothing less
than the happiness of Nibbāna, the end of all ties (
yoga
), which yoke one
to rebirth.
The two rival factions of the Sakyans and Koliyans were amicably reunited
after hearing the discourse of the Buddha. In winding up the discourse, the
Buddha revealed that he was the Chief Guardian deity of the whole forest who
had personal knowledge of the conflict between the bear and the tree Deva.
The Birth Story about the Jackal’s Roar
The Buddha then went on by giving exhortation to the assembled crowd: “Your
royal highnesses, do not believe what others say without giving careful
consideration. All the quadrupeds of the Himālaya forest, which is three leagues
in extent, were once about to plunge into the great ocean for trusting, without
reason, the word of a hare that ran away screaming: ‘The earth has crumbled!
The earth has crumbled!’ You should never allow yourself to become a person
who is taken in by what others say without careful
[555]
consideration.” With
these introductory words, the Buddha gave the discourse on the Birth Story
about the Jackal’s Roar (
Daddara-jātaka
, Ja 172).
This Birth Story (
Jātaka
) treats of the story of a hare who was unduly scared by
the fall of a beli fruit on the palm leaf under which it was sleeping. It ran
towards the ocean through fright screaming: ‘The earth has crumbled.’ Equally
frightened without any reason, all the four-legged animals of the Himālayan
forest ran along until they were stopped by the lion king who saved them from
the impending danger after careful investigation into the matter.
201
Sucarita
: 1. Avoidance of killing, of stealing, sexual misconduct, telling lies,
slandering, harsh, abusive language, frivolous speech, avarice, ill-will, wrong view.