22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 751
The Buddha asked an additional question: “What is the value of the earth?” –
“Its value is limitless,” was the reply.
Whereupon, the Buddha made this direct question: “How would you evaluate the
nobility?” They replied: “The value of the nobility is unlimited.”
The Buddha then made this address: “Your royal highnesses, for some water of
this Rohinī channel that is of small value, why do you wish to destroy the
priceless nobility by fighting one another. Not the slightest amount of pleasure
could be found in worthless conflicts and wasteful strifes. Your royal highnesses,
there was a glaring instance where the seed of enmity sown by a tree Deva and
bear remained potent throughout the auspicious (
bhadda
) world-element.”
The Birth Story about the Flame of the Forest Tree
The Buddha then went on to expound the Birth Story about the Flame of the
Forest Tree (
Phandana-jātaka
, Ja 475), a brief account of which is as follows:
“Your Royal Highnesses, a long time ago, during the reign of King Brahmadatta
in Bārāṇasī, there was a village of carpenters just outside the city; and there was
a Brahmin who was a carpenter by profession, he brought wood from the forest
and made them into chariots for a living.
At that time, there was a Flame of the Forest (
Phandana
) tree in the region of
the Himālayas. A bear used to go and sleep under that tree with ease and
comfort after his meal. One day a dried branch broke due to a strong wind and
fell on the bear’s back, hurting it slightly. The bear ran away through fright but
soon returned to seek out the cause of his injury. He did not see his enemy.
So he thought to himself: “There is no wild beast, such as a lion, leopard or tiger,
around here to harm me; and there can’t be anyone except the tree Deva who
might be jealous of my sleeping under the tree, to cause me harm. I will surely
have my revenge on him.” Thus making a mountain out of a molehill the bear
hit the tree and scratched it with its paws, saying: “I have not eaten your leaves,
nor broken your branches, you don’t show spite towards other animals taking
rest under the tree, but you are jealous of me. What fault is there? You just wait
for two or three days and I will uproot your tree and cut it into pieces.” Having
threatened the tree Deva, the bear stayed in the neighbourhood, looking for a
person capable of causing damage to the tree.
A Brahmin carpenter, accompanied by a few hands, went into the forest in a
small vehicle in search of wood for the construction of chariots. They left the