22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 750
the Saṅgha: “I will ordain them as monastics and it will culminate in the
convening of the great assembly (
mahā-samaya
).”
Having perceived this, the Buddha decided to go to the place of hostilities and
save the warring kinsmen from mutual destruction. He went early for the usual
round of receiving alms food and stayed the whole day in the scented chamber.
Towards evening, he left the chamber for the scene of strife all alone, carrying
the double robe and alms bowl himself, without informing anyone. On arrival at
the spot, he sat cross-legged in the sky in the middle of the rival groups, and
caused a dark blue radiance to be emitted from his hair so that darkness
prevailed all over, although the sun had not yet set. This was meant to cause
contrition in the heart of the warring factions. While all the people were greatly
frightened by the strange phenomenon, the Buddha, sending out a six-coloured
radiance from his body manifested himself to them.
When members of the Sakyan clan saw the Buddha, they began to contemplate
thus: “The Buddha has come, he is of our own blood. Perhaps he has knowledge
of our strife.” They discussed among themselves and decided: “It is not right and
proper for us to let our weapons fall upon the bodies of others in the presence of
the Buddha; let Koliyans kill us or take us captives, should they desire to do so.”
By mutual consent they abandoned all their weapons and sat down respectfully
paying homage to the Buddha.
The Koliyans also arrived at the same decision amongst themselves. They too
abandoned their weapons and sat down paying obeisance to the Buddha who
then descended from the sky and sat on a reserved seat on the delightful sandy
plain, with all the grace and glory of a Buddha.
The Buddha’s Teaching
The Buddha knowingly asked: “Why have you all come to this place?” The kings
of both countries replied: “Most exalted Buddha, we have not come just to see
the river, nor to sport in the river; as a matter of fact we have come to wage war
upon one another on this sandy plain.”
The Buddha again asked: “Your royal highnesses, what is the actual cause of
your strife?” Then they replied: “The water of this Rohinī stream is the cause of
it.”
The Buddha then asked: “Your royal highnesses, what is the value of the water
of this
[552]
Rohinī stream?” They replied: “Exalted Buddha, it is of small value.”