22b: 500 Monastics become Arahats – 749
their own sisters their wives.
199
What harm can their elephants, horses and
armour do to us?”
The Kapilavatthu farmers retaliated in a no less acrimonious tone: “You
threatened us by relying on your little lepers inflicted with horrible leprosy. The
Koliyan descendents on whom you lean on for support are themselves in a
miserable plight ever since they were banished from the city and lived like
animals
[551]
in the hollow of Kola trees. What harm can their elephants, horses
and armours do to us?”
The farmers returned to their respective cities and reported the matter to the
ministers of agriculture, who in turn, brought the state of affairs to the notice of
their chiefs.
Consequently, the Sakyans of Kapilavatthu prepared to wage war on the Koliyas
and came out of the city, shouting the war cry: “The husbands of their own
sisters will demonstrate their strength of arms.” The rival royalties on the side
of Koliyas also prepared for war and came out, their war cry being: “Those
taking shelters in the hollows of Kola trees will display their strength of arms.”
At that time, the Buddha was residing in the Jetavana monastery of Sāvatthī. On
the very day on which the two rival communities of Kapilavatthu and Koliya
were prepared to go to the battlefield, he surveyed the world early at dawn and
perceived that a bloody battle was imminent between the two opposing sides that
very evening. He further perceived that he would be able to avert the war by
going to the scene of hostilities and expounding three Birth Stories (
Jātaka
): The
Birth Story about the Flame of the Forest Tree (
Phandana-jātaka
, Ja 475), the
Birth Story about the Jackal’s Roar (
Daddara-jātaka
, Ja 172) and the Birth Story
about the Quail (
Laṭukika-jātaka
, Ja 357). This would bring about peace, after
which, he will have to teach the Birth Stories about the Way of Trees (
Rukkha-
dhamma-jātaka
, Ja 74) and the Birth Story about the Quail (
Vaṭṭaka-jātaka
, Ja
33), aka the Birth Story about being in Agreement (
Sammodamāna-jātaka
, Ja 33)
and lastly, followed by the Discourse about Taking up Weapons (
Atta-daṇḍa-
sutta
, Snp 4.15) to bring home the benefits of unity and harmony. Having heard
the discourses, the Sakyans and Koliyans will each give him 250 youths to enter
199
For the background stories about the Sakyans and Koliyans see the Further
Explanations.